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An Equilibrium Model of Investment Under Uncertainty

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  • Robert Novy-Marx

Abstract

We analyze the optimal investment decisions of heterogeneous firms in a competitive, uncertain environment, characterizing firms' investment strategies explicitly and deriving closed-form solutions for firm value. Real option premia remain significant, and are even unmitigated relative to the standard partial-equilibrium model when both are calibrated to observables. Firms consequently delay investment, choosing not to undertake some positive NPV projects. We compare competitive behavior to that of a strategic monopolist, and quantify the welfare loss associated with monopoly. Finally, the model predicts business cycle dependence on firm returns, with returns negatively skewed during industry expansions but positively skewed in industry recessions. , Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Novy-Marx, 2007. "An Equilibrium Model of Investment Under Uncertainty," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 20(5), pages 1461-1502, 2007 29.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:20:y:2007:i:5:p:1461-1502
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhm013
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