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Renegotiation Frictions and Financial Distress Resolution: Evidence from CDS Spreads

Author

Listed:
  • Murillo Campello
  • Tomislav Ladika
  • Rafael Matta

Abstract

We study how renegotiation frictions impact distressed debt resolution and ex-ante financial contracting. We do so by exploiting an event that exogenously reduced the costs that syndicated lenders incur when renegotiating debt out of court, without affecting in-court restructuring costs (IRS Regulation TD9599). CDS contracts insure creditors against in-court bankruptcy losses and CDS spreads reflect the shadow price of bankruptcy risk. Using a triple-differences approach, we show that CDS spreads fell by record figures on the event’s announcement, with declines concentrated among distressed firms that relied most on syndicated loans. Distressed firms’ loan renegotiation rates more than doubled, as banks agreed to extend loan maturities in exchange for higher interest payments. Those firms’ access to new syndicated loans increased while associated interest markups declined.

Suggested Citation

  • Murillo Campello & Tomislav Ladika & Rafael Matta, 2019. "Renegotiation Frictions and Financial Distress Resolution: Evidence from CDS Spreads," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 23(3), pages 513-556.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:revfin:v:23:y:2019:i:3:p:513-556.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rof/rfy021
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Silaghi, Florina & Martín-Oliver, Alfredo & Sewaid, Ahmed, 2022. "The CDS market reaction to loan renegotiation announcements," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    2. Frederico A. Mourad & Rafael F. Schiozer & Toni R. E. dos Santos, 2020. "Bank Loan Forbearance: evidence from a million restructured loans," Working Papers Series 541, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    3. Campello, Murillo & Matta, Rafael, 2020. "Investment risk, CDS insurance, and firm financing," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    4. Murphy, Austin & Headley, Adrian, 2022. "An empirical evaluation of alternative fundamental models of credit spreads," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Loan renegotiation; Taxes; Bankruptcy; Credit default swaps; Credit access;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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