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Commercial Policy, Allocative Efficiency, and "X-Efficiency"

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  • Joel Bergsman

Abstract

I. Introduction, 409. — II. The cost of protection, 411. — III. Numerical estimates, 417. — IV. Policy implications, 423. — Appendix 1: derivation of equations, 425. — Appendix 2: estimates for Brazil, 1967, 430.

Suggested Citation

  • Joel Bergsman, 1974. "Commercial Policy, Allocative Efficiency, and "X-Efficiency"," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 88(3), pages 409-433.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:qjecon:v:88:y:1974:i:3:p:409-433.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ha-Joon Chang & Ali Cheema & L. Mises, 2002. "Conditions For Successful Technology Policy In Developing Countries—Learning Rents, State Structures, And Institutions," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(4-5), pages 369-398.
    2. Ros J., 1991. "Effects of government policies on the incentives to invest, enterprise behaviour and employment: a study of mexico's economic reforms in the eighties," ILO Working Papers 992851873402676, International Labour Organization.
    3. Deepak Lal, 1993. "Does Openness Matter? How to Appraise the Evidence," UCLA Economics Working Papers 690, UCLA Department of Economics.
    4. Jaime de Melo & David Roland-Holst, 2015. "Industrial Organization and Trade Liberalization: Evidence from Korea," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Modeling Developing Countries' Policies in General Equilibrium, chapter 18, pages 385-404, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    5. Purba Mukerji & Arvind Panagariya, 2011. "Cost of Protection: A Second Look at the Romer Variety Effect," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 463-477, July.
    6. Arvind Panagariya, 2002. "Cost of Protection: Where Do We Stand?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 92(2), pages 175-179, May.
    7. Herve Guyomard & Laure Latruffe & Chantal Le Mouël, 2006. "Technical efficiency, technical progress and productivity change in French agriculture: do subsidies and farms' size matter?," Post-Print hal-01595069, HAL.
    8. Laure Latruffe & Hervé Guyomard & Chantal Le Mouël, 2009. "The role of public subsidies on farms’ managerial efficiency: An application of a five-stage approach to France," Working Papers SMART 09-05, INRAE UMR SMART.
    9. Lachaal, Lassaad, 1994. "Subsidies, Endogenous Technical Efficiency And The Measurement Of Productivity Growth," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 26(1), pages 1-12, July.
    10. Moon, Wanki, 2018. "The Lack of Dynamic Gains from Trade in Agriculture: Implications for Governing Agricultural Trade," 2018 Annual Meeting, February 2-6, 2018, Jacksonville, Florida 266613, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    11. Roger Frantz, 2018. "Harvey Leibenstein, and an anomaly called X-Efficiency," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), vol. 2(1), pages 25-31, March.
    12. Bannister, Geoffrey J. & Stolp, Chandler, 1995. "Regional concentration and efficiency in Mexican manufacturing," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 80(3), pages 672-690, February.
    13. Fulginiti, Lilyan E & Perrin, Richard K, 1993. "Prices and Productivity in Agriculture," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 75(3), pages 471-482, August.
    14. Herve Guyomard & Laure Latruffe & Chantal Le Mouël, 2007. "Impact of CAP direct payments on French farms’ managerial efficiency," Post-Print hal-02285592, HAL.
    15. Loeb, Sandra & Bruning, Edward & Hu, Michael, 2020. "Government's Role in a Post-Deregulated Environment: the Case of International Aviation," 29th Annual Canadian Transportation Research Forum, Vancouver, British Columbia, May 15-18, 1994 305993, Canadian Transportation Research Forum (CTRF).
    16. Nivievskyi, Oleg, 2009. "Price Support, Efficiency and Technology Change of Ukrainian dairy farms: Spatial dependence in the components of productivity growth," 2009 Conference, August 16-22, 2009, Beijing, China 51403, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    17. Blomstrom, Magnus & Kokko, Ari, 1997. "How foreign investment affects host countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1745, The World Bank.
    18. Loeb, Sandra & Bruning, Edward & Hu, Michael, 2020. "Government's Role in a Post-Deregulated Environment: the Case of International Aviation," Papers 305993, Canadian Transportation Research Forum (CTRF).
    19. Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G. & Taylor, Timothy G., 1990. "Competitive Pressure And Productivity Growth: The Case Of The Florida Vegetable Industry," Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 22(2), pages 1-9, December.
    20. Moon, W. & Pino, G., 2018. "The Absence of Dynamic Gains from Free Trade in Agriculture: Implications for the Governance of Agricultural Trade and Development," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 275869, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    21. Arvind Panagariya, 2003. "Alternative Approaches to Measuring the Cost of Protection," International Trade 0308002, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    22. Korbinian Blanckenburg & Alexander Geist, 2011. "Detecting illegal activities: the case of cartels," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 32(1), pages 15-33, August.
    23. repec:ilo:ilowps:285187 is not listed on IDEAS
    24. Medilo, Maria Cristina, 1994. "Packaging Industry: Impact of Trade Policy Reforms on Performance, Competitiveness and Structure," Research Paper Series RPS 1994-01, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.

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