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Federalism and the Subnational Separation of Powers

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  • Maxwell A. Cameron
  • Tulia G. Falleti

Abstract

Most of the literature on federalism has emphasized the relationship between national and subnational governments but overlooked the organization of subnational powers. Likewise, the debate on the separation of powers in presidential and parliamentary systems has neglected the role of federalism in bolstering the separation of powers. We argue that a federal polity is a constitutional arrangement that creates executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government in its constituent units. This definition is applied to all countries that are classified as federations, federacies, or unions to show that it yields a more homogeneous set of cases for comparison. Finally, we review the implications of our definition through an analysis of Latin American federations and highlight the institutional mechanisms that either promote or hinder the separation of powers and democracy. Copyright 2005, Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Maxwell A. Cameron & Tulia G. Falleti, 2005. "Federalism and the Subnational Separation of Powers," Publius: The Journal of Federalism, CSF Associates Inc., vol. 35(2), pages 245-271, Spring.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:publus:v:35:y:2005:i:2:p:245-271
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/publius/pji012
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