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Effects of natural light on improving the lighting and energy efficiency of buildings: toward low energy consumption and CO2 emission

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  • M Arun
  • Gokul Gopan

Abstract

Findings from simulations and case studies reveal a significant reduction in energy consumption and CO2 emissions, with up to 30% improvement in overall energy efficiency. The framework demonstrates that combining natural light optimization with intelligent energy management systems can lead to sustainable building designs, fostering eco-friendly practices and reducing environmental footprints in urban infrastructure. Important results of the study show 24.81% environmental footprint reduction, 17.33% energy savings via daylight optimization, 92.75% energy efficiency gain, 94.39% effectiveness in energy management with Internet of Things integration, and 96.92% better illumination quality.

Suggested Citation

  • M Arun & Gokul Gopan, 2025. "Effects of natural light on improving the lighting and energy efficiency of buildings: toward low energy consumption and CO2 emission," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 20, pages 1047-1056.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:ijlctc:v:20:y:2025:i::p:1047-1056.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ijlct/ctaf057
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