Caring in the XXI century: the sustainability of long-term care in aging societies—pping challenges and developing solutions within the Age-It Research Program

ObjectivesThe process of population aging characterizing Italian society will lead to a greater dend for long-term care (LTC) services, while simultaneously reducing the availability of caregivers. Spoke 5 activities develop interdisciplinary solutions to meet the challenges and seize the opportunities that emerge from this transfortion.MethodsThe article sumrizes the outputs from Spoke 5 of the Age-It research program, highlighting their implications for practitioners and policykers. The research activities contribute to: (a) pping care needs and resources; (b) developing innovative digital tools to monitor caregivers’ well-being and support them; (c) advancing integrative planning for age-friendly environments; (d) developing e-learning platforms addressing caregivers’ needs; (e) identifying existing policy shortcomings.ResultsSpoke 5 developed an index of LTC risks that measures the balance between the dend and the potential supply of care at the municipal level; critical areas only partially overlap with traditional socioeconomic cleavages. The analysis of inforl care distribution reveals that high socioeconomic status (SES) individuals outsource more dending caregiving tasks, whereas low-SES families face high-intensity care dends. Innovative digital tools and e-learning platforms are presented. The analysis of policies supporting Italian inforl caregivers indicates that they are characterized by a significant geographical and institutional fragmentation.DiscussionThe progression of cro sociodemographic trends has pushed Italy’s existing “care equilibrium†to its limits; innovative solutions are needed. Adopting a multidimensional and multidisciplinary approach, focusing on the goal of supporting caregivers’ well-being and training, and overcoming policy fragmentation are key to creating an LTC system that is socially and economically sustainable.