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Daily Life Satisfaction in Older Adults as a Function of (In)Activity

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  • Jaclyn P. Maher
  • David E. Conroy

Abstract

Objectives.This 14-day daily diary study tested the between-person and within-person associations between sedentary behavior, physical activity, and life satisfaction in community-dwelling older adults.Method.Older adults (n = 100) wore ActivPAL3 activity monitors for 14 days and, at the end of each day, answered questions regarding their health behaviors and life satisfaction.Results.Separate multilevel models were tested for self-reported and objectively measured behavioral data. In the model using objectively measured behavioral data, life satisfaction was (a) negatively associated with sedentary behavior at the within-person level and unassociated with sedentary behavior at the between-person level and (b) unassociated with physical activity at either the between-person or within-person level. In the model using self-reported behavioral data, life satisfaction was (a) unassociated with sedentary behavior at either the between-person or within-person level and (2) positively associated with physical activity at the within-person, but not at the between-person, level.Discussion.Results indicated that daily deviations in objectively measured sedentary behavior and self-reported physical activity have implications for older adults’ well-being. Interventions designed to enhance well-being and quality of life in older adults should consider targeting daily changes in total sedentary behavior and daily changes in the volume or frequency of physical activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaclyn P. Maher & David E. Conroy, 2017. "Daily Life Satisfaction in Older Adults as a Function of (In)Activity," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 72(4), pages 593-602.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:geronb:v:72:y:2017:i:4:p:593-602.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/geronb/gbv086
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    Cited by:

    1. Agata Wypych-Ślusarska & Natalia Majer & Karolina Krupa-Kotara & Ewa Niewiadomska, 2023. "Active and Happy? Physical Activity and Life Satisfaction among Young Educated Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-12, February.
    2. Osamu Katayama & Sangyoon Lee & Seongryu Bae & Keitaro Makino & Ippei Chiba & Kenji Harada & Yohei Shinkai & Hiroyuki Shimada, 2021. "Life Satisfaction and the Relationship between Mild Cognitive Impairment and Disability Incidence: An Observational Prospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Supa Pengpid & Karl Peltzer, 2019. "Sedentary Behaviour, Physical Activity and Life Satisfaction, Happiness and Perceived Health Status in University Students from 24 Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-7, June.

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