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Childhood Undernutrition in South Asia: Perspectives from the Field of Nutrition

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  • Purnima Menon

Abstract

South Asia carries the world's highest burden of child nutrition. The problem has attracted many scholars, and many views. In this article, I describe the problem through the lens of a nutritionist, using a robust conceptual framework, and linking perspectives from the biological and social sciences. Child nutrition is an outcome of immediate factors such as food and nutrient intake and illness, which in turn are influenced by underlying factors such as household food security and poverty, women's status and access to health, nutrition, and social services. These factors, in turn, are a product of basic societal factors such as institutions, governance, politics, and culture. Using data from South Asia, and linking to the literature, this article provides an overview of the nutrition problem in this region of the world and raises questions for further research and policy and program action. (JEL codes: I10, I14, I15) Copyright The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Ifo Institute, Munich. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com, Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Purnima Menon, 2012. "Childhood Undernutrition in South Asia: Perspectives from the Field of Nutrition ," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo, vol. 58(2), pages 274-295, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:cesifo:v:58:y:2012:i:2:p:274-295
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/cesifo/ifs015
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Waibel, Hermann & Hohfeld, Lena, 2016. "Poverty and Nutrition: A Case Study of Rural Households in Thailand and Viet Nam," ADBI Working Papers 623, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    2. Mohammad Jakaria & Rejaul Karim Bakshi & M. Mehedi Hasan, 2022. "Is maternal employment detrimental to children’s nutritional status? Evidence from Bangladesh," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 85-111, February.
    3. Elizabeth Brainerd & Nidhiya Menon, 2015. "Religion and Health in Early Childhood: Evidence from South Asia," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 41(3), pages 439-463, September.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development

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