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Maximum likelihood estimation for semiparametric transformation models with interval-censored data

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  • Donglin Zeng
  • Lu Mao
  • D. Y. Lin

Abstract

Interval censoring arises frequently in clinical, epidemiological, financial and sociological studies, where the event or failure of interest is known only to occur within an interval induced by periodic monitoring. We formulate the effects of potentially time-dependent covariates on the interval-censored failure time through a broad class of semiparametric transformation models that encompasses proportional hazards and proportional odds models. We consider nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation for this class of models with an arbitrary number of monitoring times for each subject. We devise an EM-type algorithm that converges stably, even in the presence of time-dependent covariates, and show that the estimators for the regression parameters are consistent, asymptotically normal, and asymptotically efficient with an easily estimated covariance matrix. Finally, we demonstrate the performance of our procedures through simulation studies and application to an HIV/AIDS study conducted in Thailand.

Suggested Citation

  • Donglin Zeng & Lu Mao & D. Y. Lin, 2016. "Maximum likelihood estimation for semiparametric transformation models with interval-censored data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 103(2), pages 253-271.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:biomet:v:103:y:2016:i:2:p:253-271.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/biomet/asw013
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    Cited by:

    1. Fei Gao & Donglin Zeng & Dan‐Yu Lin, 2018. "Semiparametric regression analysis of interval‐censored data with informative dropout," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 74(4), pages 1213-1222, December.
    2. Liuquan Sun & Shuwei Li & Lianming Wang & Xinyuan Song & Xuemei Sui, 2022. "Simultaneous variable selection in regression analysis of multivariate interval‐censored data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 78(4), pages 1402-1413, December.
    3. Yanqing Sun & Qingning Zhou & Peter B. Gilbert, 2023. "Analysis of the Cox Model with Longitudinal Covariates with Measurement Errors and Partly Interval Censored Failure Times, with Application to an AIDS Clinical Trial," Statistics in Biosciences, Springer;International Chinese Statistical Association, vol. 15(2), pages 430-454, July.
    4. Lu Mao & Dan-Yu Lin & Donglin Zeng, 2017. "Semiparametric regression analysis of interval-censored competing risks data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 73(3), pages 857-865, September.
    5. Xi Ning & Yinghao Pan & Yanqing Sun & Peter B. Gilbert, 2023. "A semiparametric Cox–Aalen transformation model with censored data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 79(4), pages 3111-3125, December.
    6. K.O. Ekvall & M. Bottai, 2023. "Concave likelihood‐based regression with finite‐support response variables," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 79(3), pages 2286-2297, September.
    7. Qingning Zhou & Jianwen Cai & Haibo Zhou, 2018. "Outcome†dependent sampling with interval†censored failure time data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 74(1), pages 58-67, March.
    8. Minggen Lu & Christopher S. McMahan, 2018. "A partially linear proportional hazards model for current status data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 74(4), pages 1240-1249, December.
    9. Fan Feng & Guanghui Cheng & Jianguo Sun, 2023. "Variable Selection for Length-Biased and Interval-Censored Failure Time Data," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-20, November.
    10. Yudong Wang & Zhi‐Sheng Ye & Hongyuan Cao, 2021. "On computation of semiparametric maximum likelihood estimators with shape constraints," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 77(1), pages 113-124, March.
    11. Beilin Jia & Donglin Zeng & Jason J. Z. Liao & Guanghan F. Liu & Xianming Tan & Guoqing Diao & Joseph G. Ibrahim, 2022. "Mixture survival trees for cancer risk classification," Lifetime Data Analysis: An International Journal Devoted to Statistical Methods and Applications for Time-to-Event Data, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 356-379, July.
    12. Chen, Chyong-Mei & Shen, Pao-sheng & Tseng, Yi-Kuan, 2018. "Semiparametric transformation joint models for longitudinal covariates and interval-censored failure time," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 116-127.
    13. Jue Hou & Stephanie F. Chan & Xuan Wang & Tianxi Cai, 2023. "Risk prediction with imperfect survival outcome information from electronic health records," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 79(1), pages 190-202, March.
    14. Li, Shuwei & Hu, Tao & Zhao, Xingqiu & Sun, Jianguo, 2019. "A class of semiparametric transformation cure models for interval-censored failure time data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 153-165.
    15. Shuwei Li & Jianguo Sun & Tian Tian & Xia Cui, 2020. "Semiparametric regression analysis of doubly censored failure time data from cohort studies," Lifetime Data Analysis: An International Journal Devoted to Statistical Methods and Applications for Time-to-Event Data, Springer, vol. 26(2), pages 315-338, April.
    16. Sy Han Chiou & Gongjun Xu & Jun Yan & Chiung‐Yu Huang, 2018. "Semiparametric estimation of the accelerated mean model with panel count data under informative examination times," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 74(3), pages 944-953, September.
    17. Fei Gao & Kwun Chuen Gary Chan, 2019. "Semiparametric regression analysis of length‐biased interval‐censored data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 75(1), pages 121-132, March.
    18. Shuwei Li & Limin Peng, 2023. "Instrumental variable estimation of complier causal treatment effect with interval‐censored data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 79(1), pages 253-263, March.
    19. Yi, Fengting & Tang, Niansheng & Sun, Jianguo, 2020. "Regression analysis of interval-censored failure time data with time-dependent covariates," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    20. HeeJin Kim & Sunghun Kim & Eunjee Lee, 2022. "Cox Proportional Hazards Regression for Interval-Censored Data with an Application to College Entrance and Parental Job Loss," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, September.
    21. Wei Zhao & Limin Peng & John Hanfelt, 2022. "Semiparametric latent class analysis of recurrent event data," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 84(4), pages 1175-1197, September.
    22. Donglin Zeng & Fei Gao & D. Y. Lin, 2017. "Maximum likelihood estimation for semiparametric regression models with multivariate interval-censored data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 104(3), pages 505-525.
    23. Choi, Taehwa & Kim, Arlene K.H. & Choi, Sangbum, 2021. "Semiparametric least-squares regression with doubly-censored data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    24. Ruiwen Zhou & Huiqiong Li & Jianguo Sun & Niansheng Tang, 2022. "A new approach to estimation of the proportional hazards model based on interval-censored data with missing covariates," Lifetime Data Analysis: An International Journal Devoted to Statistical Methods and Applications for Time-to-Event Data, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 335-355, July.
    25. Du, Mingyue & Li, Huiqiong & Sun, Jianguo, 2021. "Regression analysis of censored data with nonignorable missing covariates and application to Alzheimer Disease," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).

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