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Reconstrucción de memorias sociales desde enfoques críticos en contextos latinoamericanos

Author

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  • Sofía Giovanna Vega Mancilla

    (Instituto Tecnológico de San Juan del Río: Mexico)

Abstract

Esta investigación examina los procesos de reconstrucción de memorias sociales desde enfoques críticos en tres contextos latinoamericanos: Argentina, Colombia y Guatemala. Mediante un diseño cualitativo de casos múltiples, se implementaron análisis documental de 37 archivos institucionales, 24 entrevistas narrativas con actores clave y 9 grupos de discusión. Los resultados revelan tres hallazgos principales: la correlación entre modalidades de violencia y formas de agencia memorial; la tipificación de cuatro dispositivos institucionales (cooptador, excluyente, contrahegemónico e hibridado); y la persistencia de memorias subalternas que operan en los bordes de la institucionalidad. Se concluye que la reconstrucción de memorias constituye una práctica política corporizada y territorializada, donde la eficacia memorial depende fundamentalmente de la participación activa de las organizaciones de víctimas. El estudio aporta una comprensión situada de los procesos memoriales en la región, cuestionando los marcos evaluativos convencionales centrados en el consenso narrativo.

Suggested Citation

  • Sofía Giovanna Vega Mancilla, 2025. "Reconstrucción de memorias sociales desde enfoques críticos en contextos latinoamericanos," Revista Orbita, Editorial Reincisol, vol. 2(2), pages 1-9, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:orb:orbita:v:2:y:2025:i:2:id:9
    DOI: 10.59282/orbita.2.2.9
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