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“Comparative Economics” – A Triadic Perspective [“Economia Comparată” – O Perspectivă Triadică]

Author

Listed:
  • Jora Octavian-Dragomir

    (Academia de Studii Economice din Bucureşti)

Abstract

“Economia comparată” reprezintă o sintagmă populară, aflându-se într-o continuă prefacere a uneltelor şi primenire a temelor. Economia comparată tradiţională, conexată “dezbaterii calculului economic în socialism” (a anilor 1930), s-a dedicat studierii cadrelor în care piaţa sau planul livrează mai multă eficienţă. Comparaţia privea marile sisteme: piaţa liberă / capitalismul (ideal, nu şi utopic), socialismul (utopic, sever rupt de vreun ideal) şi intervenţionismul (ca stare reală, dar în esenţă un hibrid fundamental instabil, care mai degrabă preia neajunsurile ingredientelor sale pure decât le reconciliază sau le optimizează). “Noua economie comparată”, post-1989, s-a setat pe explicarea performanţelor inegale ale “modelelor de capitalism” (de fapt, de intervenţionism) experimentate de diferitele ţări. Premisa este că fiecare economie capitalistă are un mix de instituţii publice şi private, servind selectării liderilor politici, rezolvării disputelor de proprietate, (re)distribuirii bogăţiei, guvernării firmelor. Ce nu a reuşit, opinez, acest nou comparatism este punctarea neechivocă a faptului că exercitarea coerciţiei dincolo de forţarea respectării libertăţii şi proprietăţii şi demon(et)izarea auto-reglementării contractuale sunt, instituţional, nesustenabile.

Suggested Citation

  • Jora Octavian-Dragomir, 2021. "“Comparative Economics” – A Triadic Perspective [“Economia Comparată” – O Perspectivă Triadică]," Revista OEconomica, Romanian Society for Economic Science, Revista OEconomica, issue 01, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:oen:econom:y:2021:i:01:id:576
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