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Беð·Ñƒñ ловеð½ базов доход: пореð´Ð½Ð°Ñ‚а Ñ Ð¾Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ‡Ðµñ кð° уñ‚Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ ?

Author

Listed:
  • Теодор Ð¡ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ñ€Ñ ÐºÐ¸
  • Хенрик Егберт

Abstract

ÐšÐ¾Ð½Ñ†ÐµÐ¿Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ð° за Ð±ÐµÐ·ÑƒÑ Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½ базов доход е Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´Ñ Ñ‚Ð°Ð²Ñ Ð½Ð° от редица автори като Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€ÑƒÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ‚ за Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð½Ðµ на Ð±ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ñ‚Ñ‚Ð°, Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑƒÑ€Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ‰ живот над нивото на Ð±ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ñ‚Ñ‚Ð° за Ð²Ñ ÐµÐºÐ¸ индивид. ÐŸÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð°Ñ‚Ð° Ñ Ðµ през XIX век Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° Ð±ÐµÐ·ÑƒÑ Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½ доход придобива нова Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑƒÐ»Ñ Ñ€Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ñ‚ през Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ñ‚Ðµ години. Причината Ñ Ðµ крие в очакването Ð½Ð°Ñ€Ð°Ñ Ñ‚Ð²Ð°Ñ‰Ð°Ñ‚Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð³Ð¸Ñ‚Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ навлизането на роботизирани Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñ‚Ð²Ð° и Ð¸Ð·ÐºÑƒÑ Ñ‚Ð²ÐµÐ½ интелект да отнемат работата на много от членовете на Ð¾Ð±Ñ‰ÐµÑ Ñ‚Ð²Ð¾Ñ‚Ð¾. Ð’ тази Ñ Ñ‚Ð°Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑƒÑ‚Ð¸Ñ€Ð°Ð¼Ðµ проблеми на Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ñ‚Ð° политика при въвеждането на Ð±ÐµÐ·ÑƒÑ Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½ базов доход. Рнализираме Ð²ÑŠÐ¿Ñ€Ð¾Ñ Ð¸, на които поддръжниците на ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ†ÐµÐ¿Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ð° Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð° да Ð¾Ñ‚Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ€Ñ Ñ‚, преди Ñ‚Ñ Ð´Ð° може да бъде Ð¾Ð±Ñ ÑŠÐ¶Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° като Ñ ÐµÑ€Ð¸Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð° алтернатива на Ñ ÑŠÑ‰ÐµÑ Ñ‚Ð²ÑƒÐ²Ð°Ñ‰Ð¸Ñ‚Ðµ Ñ Ð¾Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð½Ð¸ Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚ÐµÐ¼Ð¸. Рашата оценка за Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ñ‚Ð° е, че на този етап Ñ‚Ñ Ðµ по-Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ñ€Ð¾ Ñ Ð¾Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑ ÐºÐ° ÑƒÑ‚Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ , ÐºÐ¾Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾ трудно може да бъде вградена в Ñ ÑŠÑ‰ÐµÑ Ñ‚Ð²ÑƒÐ²Ð°Ñ‰Ð°Ñ‚Ð° Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑ ÐºÐ° Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚ÐµÐ¼Ð°. Приложението й е възможно Ñ Ð°Ð¼Ð¾ ако Ñ Ðµ Ñ Ñ‚Ð¸Ð³Ð½Ðµ до обща Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° и Ñ†Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ñ Ñ‚Ð½Ð¾ преобразуване на Ð²Ñ Ð¸Ñ‡ÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð¾Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð½Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ‚ÑƒÑ†Ð¸Ð¸. Към Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ Ñ‰Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ‚ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ†ÐµÐ¿Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ð° Ð²Ñ Ðµ още не Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´Ñ Ñ‚Ð°Ð²Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð° работещо Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾-Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾ решение за Ñ‚ÐµÑ…Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ‡Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´ÑŠÐº в Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑƒÑ Ñ‚Ñ€Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ‚Ðµ Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ð¸ и не е необходима в този Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ñ ÑŠÐ».

Suggested Citation

  • Теð¾Ð´Ð¾Ñ€ Сеð´Ð»Ð°Ñ€Ñ кð¸ & Хеð½Ñ€Ð¸Ðº Егбеñ€Ñ‚, 2020. "Беð·Ñƒñ ловеð½ базов доход: пореð´Ð½Ð°Ñ‚а Ñ Ð¾Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ‡Ðµñ кð° уñ‚Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ ?," Ikonomiceski i Sotsialni Alternativi, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 2, pages 5-14, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:nwe:iisabg:y:2020:i:2:p:5-14
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    Keywords

    Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑƒÑ Ñ‚Ñ€Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð½Ð° Ñ€ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑŽÑ†Ð¸Ñ ; ÑƒÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑ€Ñ Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½ базов доход; УБД; Ñ Ð¾Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑ ÐºÐ° ÑƒÑ‚Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ ; технологична Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B14 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Socialist; Marxist
    • B24 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Socialist; Marxist; Scraffian
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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