Managing Research Projects in the Context of the Knowledge Economy: Success Factors and Challenges

Academic research conducted in universities and research centres is a major source of knowledge creation and dissemination within society. However, the success of research projects is influenced by multiple factors and requires a multi-level analysis to identify the key dimensions critical to managing a research project. The aim of this study is therefore to elucidate the factors contributing to the success of research projects in Algeria, considering the specificities of the local context and the challenges faced by Algerian researchers. The methodology adopted in this study relies on a qualitative approach based on data collection through 27 semi-structured interviews with research project managers in many universities and research centres across Algeria. The study results reveal that institutional support, particularly through administrative assistance and a favourable work environment, emerges as the fundamental factor in ensuring the success of research projects in Algeria. At the same time, strong leadership of the project team and effective management of project activities are also important elements in the project's success. This paper puts forward practical recommendations for improving day-to-day project management and enhancing researchers’ motivation and skills to tackle field-related challenges. From this perspective, it is imperative to encourage administrative flexibility at all levels in order to enable more efficient management of research projects. It is also advisable to establish a work environment in research institutions based on active listening and the continuous involvement of researchers. Finally, developing the human capital of the research team through targeted training can enhance the research team’s project management skills.