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The Pre-Holiday Premium of Ariel (1990) Has Largely Become A Small-Firm Effect Out of Sample

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  • Kuan-Cheng Ko
  • Nien-Tzu Yang

Abstract

Arial (1990) showed that the average returns of U.S. market indices on trading days prior to holidays are 9 to 14 times higher, a phenomenon that was independent of other calendar effects and the small-firm effect. We first confirm his results. Extending the sample to 1983 to 2019, we find that the pre-holiday effect now exists only among small firms. For large firms, the differences in returns between pre-holidays and non-pre-holidays have become insignificant, and especially after 1990.

Suggested Citation

  • Kuan-Cheng Ko & Nien-Tzu Yang, 2024. "The Pre-Holiday Premium of Ariel (1990) Has Largely Become A Small-Firm Effect Out of Sample," Critical Finance Review, now publishers, vol. 13(3-4), pages 531-538, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:now:jnlcfr:104.00000111
    DOI: 10.1561/104.00000111
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