Models of the power differentiation in the sphere of health protection of the population

Approaches to the organization and differentiation of powers in the sphere of health protection in connection with the reform of federal relations and the municipal reform are analyzed in this article. Here is the model of the powers differentiation in the sphere of health protection of the population, that remained in force till 2008, and which was designed on the basis of the Federal Law № 95-FL of July 4, 2003 About the introduction of changes and supplements into the Federal Law About the common principles of the organization of legislative (representative) and executive bodies of the state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law № 131-FL of October 6, 2003 About the common principles of the organization of local government in the Russian Federation. We analyze as well the model of the powers differentiation designed on the basis of the Federal Law № 258-FL About the introduction of changes into separate legislative acts of the Russian Federation in connection with the improvement of the powers differentiation. This model has been in force since January 1, 2008. The special attention is given to the analysis of the powers differentiation in providing special categories of the population with necessary medicines in accordance with the realization of the Program of state guarantees in rendering free medical care to the population of the Russian federation and medical-sanitary provision that has been provided by the Federal medical and biological agency. The unsolved problems of the powers differentiation in the sphere of health protection are also analyzed.