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State Management Of Regional Development On The Basis Of European Standards

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  • Sychenko, Victor
  • Marenichenko, Valery

Abstract

The modern stage of development of our state is marked by the need for effective mechanisms of regional policy. The implementation of public management of regional development, centered around European standards and European practice, is the basis of the speed and quality of the implementation of reforms both in specific territories and in the country as a whole. The solution of the tasks of regional development, improvement of power relations depends, first of all, on the effective allocation of functions of management and on the legal and institutional support for the development and implementation of regional policy of the state. The scientific and practical experience of conducting regional policy, the implementation of the regional management for EU regional development, as well as the relevant regulatory and legal framework have become the subject of ongoing discussion. The Ukrainian course of European integration needs to be rethought in the development and implementation of regional policy, which should be based on the study, analysis and use of the experience of regional management of the EU countries, where there are excellent examples of the most optimal way to overcome economic contradictions and problems. The purpose of the article is to justify the use of effective mechanisms of state management for regional development on the basis of European standards. Within this objective: - the essence of development of regions in modern scientific literature is determined. In particular, state management of regional development is based on the purposeful systematic influence of the state aimed at ensuring balanced, socially-oriented regional development in order to create conditions for the creation of the highest possible and equal social standards, regardless of the place of residence and the territory of the state; - the European experience of regional development management and the basic principles of the implementation of the EU regional policy is analyzed. In particular, it is determined that the current policy of the development of the regions of the EU includes three main directions: promoting economic convergence (assistance to less developed regions, reducing the lagging behind of developed regions); implementation of measures aimed at improving competitiveness and employment in the regions; intensification of cooperation and communication between regions and countries (reduction of economic value of national borders). In addition to the general tendencies of the regional policy of the EU, key features of the regional development of individual countries are identified; - the conceptual foundations of the State Strategy for Regional Development for a period up to three years, based on European standards, are defined. An important moment in the development of the regions of Ukraine is the implementation of the State Strategy for Regional Development for a period up to three years. In general, the strategy is based on some conceptual foundations and their respective measures, in particular, those that are related to regional management and social development based on European standards and European integration of Ukraine, namely, regional competitiveness and territorial socio-economic integration and spatial development are highlighted. As a result of the conducted research, the use of effective mechanisms of state management of regional development based on the principles of European standards in Ukraine has been substantiated. Thus, it should be noted that under the current conditions, the country's social and economic development opportunities depend on developing its separate territories, while a number of problems and tasks arise, in particular, ensuring regional development and improving the efficiency of regional management. Achieving a high level of efficiency in regional management should be based on the application of effective mechanisms of state management of regional development based on European standards. As a result of the research, the best European practices of state management of regional development have been identified. In particular, the experience of Poland, Estonia, Finland, Romania, France, the Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, Croatia and Hungary has been taken into account. Studies have shown the possibility of using the regional peculiarities of the development of these countries. By adding to the EU's support the features and capabilities of our country's regions, Ukraine has all chances to implement European regional policy practices with a new level of regional development. Визначено сутність розвитку регіонів в сучасній науковій літературі. Проаналізовано європейський досвід управління регіональним розвитком та базові принципи здійснення регіональної політики ЄС. Визначено концептуальні засади Державної стратегії регіонального розвитку на період до трьох років, засновані на європейських стандартах. Наголошено що регіональний розвиток доцільно трактувати як розвиток соціально-економічної територіальної системи у просторовому аспекті, що поряд з просторовим розвитком цілісної системи також включає комплексний розвиток її соціально-економічних територіальних підсистем. Відповідно до цього, регіональне управління має розглядатися як управління просторовим розвитком світу, наднаціональних територіальних формувань, держави або регіонів субнаціонального рівня як цілісними соціально-економічними комплексами та їх підсистемами. Акцентовано увагу на те що регіональне управління, що здійснюється у державі, являє собою діалектичне поєднання державного регіонального управління та самоврядування кожного з регіонів країни. У свою чергу державне регіональне управління включає державне управління цілісним соціальноекономічним територіальним комплексом держави у просторовому аспекті та державне управління кожним регіоном країни як окремою підсистемою. В результаті проведених досліджень обґрунтовано застосування ефективних механізмів державного управління регіональним розвитком на засадах європейських стандартів в Україні.

Suggested Citation

  • Sychenko, Victor & Marenichenko, Valery, 2019. "State Management Of Regional Development On The Basis Of European Standards," Public Administration and Regional Development, Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, issue 4, pages 441-463.
  • Handle: RePEc:nos:00pard:y:2019:i:4:p:441-463
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