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The problem of the real convergence of the ‘poor south’ countries after joining the Eurozone using the example of labour productivity

Author

Listed:
  • Katarzyna Kreczmańska-Gigol

    (Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Management and Finance)

  • Marcin Obremski

Abstract

Entry into the Eurozone is an obligation for EU member states covered by a temporary derogation. However, no deadline for accession has been imposed. The aim of this study was to examine whether the entry of ‘poor south’ countries into the Eurozone accelerates their real convergence. On the basis of the traditional theory of optimal currency areas, the following research hypothesis was formulated: joining the Eurozone does not accelerate the convergence of real labour productivity in the countries of the ‘poor south’. Quantitative research was conducted using the labour productivity index as a measure of real convergence. This study confirmed that joining the Eurozone does not accelerate the process of real convergence and may even slow it. In the countries of the ‘poor south’ outside the Eurozone, convergence occurred more quickly, and there were no periods of divergence.

Suggested Citation

  • Katarzyna Kreczmańska-Gigol & Marcin Obremski, 2025. "The problem of the real convergence of the ‘poor south’ countries after joining the Eurozone using the example of labour productivity," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 56(6), pages 747-770.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbp:nbpbik:v:56:y:2025:i:6:p:747-770
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    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions

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