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Genetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology

Author

Listed:
  • Ken Suzuki

    (University of Manchester
    University of Tokyo
    Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine)

  • Konstantinos Hatzikotoulas

    (German Research Center for Environmental Health)

  • Lorraine Southam

    (German Research Center for Environmental Health)

  • Henry J. Taylor

    (National Institutes of Health
    University of Cambridge
    University of Cambridge)

  • Xianyong Yin

    (Nanjing Medical University
    University of Michigan)

  • Kim M. Lorenz

    (Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center
    University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
    University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine)

  • Ravi Mandla

    (Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT
    Massachusetts General Hospital)

  • Alicia Huerta-Chagoya

    (Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT)

  • Giorgio E. M. Melloni

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Stavroula Kanoni

    (Queen Mary University of London)

  • Nigel W. Rayner

    (German Research Center for Environmental Health)

  • Ozvan Bocher

    (German Research Center for Environmental Health)

  • Ana Luiza Arruda

    (German Research Center for Environmental Health
    Technical University of Munich
    Helmholtz Munich)

  • Kyuto Sonehara

    (Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
    University of Tokyo
    Osaka University
    RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences)

  • Shinichi Namba

    (Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine)

  • Simon S. K. Lee

    (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai)

  • Michael H. Preuss

    (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai)

  • Lauren E. Petty

    (Vanderbilt University Medical Center)

  • Philip Schroeder

    (Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT
    Massachusetts General Hospital)

  • Brett Vanderwerff

    (University of Michigan)

  • Mart Kals

    (University of Tartu)

  • Fiona Bragg

    (University of Oxford
    University of Oxford)

  • Kuang Lin

    (University of Oxford)

  • Xiuqing Guo

    (Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center)

  • Weihua Zhang

    (Imperial College London
    London NorthWest Healthcare NHS Trust)

  • Jie Yao

    (Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center)

  • Young Jin Kim

    (National Institute of Health)

  • Mariaelisa Graff

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Fumihiko Takeuchi

    (National Center for Global Health and Medicine)

  • Jana Nano

    (German Research Center for Environmental Health)

  • Amel Lamri

    (McMaster University
    Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University)

  • Masahiro Nakatochi

    (Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine)

  • Sanghoon Moon

    (National Institute of Health)

  • Robert A. Scott

    (University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine)

  • James P. Cook

    (University of Liverpool)

  • Jung-Jin Lee

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Ian Pan

    (Brown University School of Public Health)

  • Daniel Taliun

    (University of Michigan)

  • Esteban J. Parra

    (University of Toronto at Mississauga)

  • Jin-Fang Chai

    (National University of Singapore and National University Health System)

  • Lawrence F. Bielak

    (University of Michigan)

  • Yasuharu Tabara

    (Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine)

  • Yang Hai

    (Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center)

  • Gudmar Thorleifsson

    (Amgen)

  • Niels Grarup

    (University of Copenhagen)

  • Tamar Sofer

    (Harvard University
    Brigham and Women’s Hospital
    Harvard University)

  • Matthias Wuttke

    (University of Freiburg)

  • Chloé Sarnowski

    (University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health)

  • Christian Gieger

    (German Research Center for Environmental Health
    German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD)
    German Research Center for Environmental Health)

  • Darryl Nousome

    (Keck School of Medicine of USC)

  • Stella Trompet

    (Leiden University Medical Center
    Leiden University Medical Center)

  • Soo-Heon Kwak

    (Seoul National University Hospital)

  • Jirong Long

    (Vanderbilt University Medical Center)

  • Meng Sun

    (University of Oxford)

  • Lin Tong

    (University of Chicago)

  • Wei-Min Chen

    (University of Virginia School of Medicine)

  • Suraj S. Nongmaithem

    (CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB))

  • Raymond Noordam

    (Leiden University Medical Center)

  • Victor J. Y. Lim

    (National University of Singapore and National University Health System)

  • Claudia H. T. Tam

    (Chinese University of Hong Kong
    Chinese University of Hong Kong–Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Research Centre in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong)

  • Yoonjung Yoonie Joo

    (Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center
    Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine)

  • Chien-Hsiun Chen

    (Academia Sinica)

  • Laura M. Raffield

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Bram Peter Prins

    (Wellcome Genome Campus)

  • Aude Nicolas

    (National Institutes of Health)

  • Lisa R. Yanek

    (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Guanjie Chen

    (National Institutes of Health)

  • Jennifer A. Brody

    (University of Washington)

  • Edmond Kabagambe

    (Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    Ochsner Health)

  • Ping An

    (Washington University School of Medicine)

  • Anny H. Xiang

    (Kaiser Permanente of Southern California)

  • Hyeok Sun Choi

    (Hallym University)

  • Brian E. Cade

    (Brigham and Women’s Hospital
    Harvard Medical School)

  • Jingyi Tan

    (Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center)

  • K. Alaine Broadaway

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Alice Williamson

    (University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine
    University of Cambridge)

  • Zoha Kamali

    (University Medical Centre Groningen
    Isfahan University of Medical Sciences)

  • Jinrui Cui

    (Cedars-Sinai Medical Center)

  • Manonanthini Thangam

    (Lund University, Skåne University Hospital)

  • Linda S. Adair

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Adebowale Adeyemo

    (National Institutes of Health)

  • Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas

    (Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán)

  • Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia

    (Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen
    University of Copenhagen)

  • Sonia S. Anand

    (McMaster University
    Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University
    McMaster University)

  • Alain Bertoni

    (Wake Forest School of Medicine)

  • Jette Bork-Jensen

    (University of Copenhagen)

  • Ivan Brandslund

    (University of Southern Denmark
    Vejle Hospital)

  • Thomas A. Buchanan

    (Keck School of Medicine of USC)

  • Charles F. Burant

    (University of Michigan)

  • Adam S. Butterworth

    (University of Cambridge
    University of Cambridge
    University of Cambridge
    Wellcome Genome Campus, University of Cambridge)

  • Mickaël Canouil

    (Inserm U1283, CNRS UMR 8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille University Hospital
    University of Lille)

  • Juliana C. N. Chan

    (Chinese University of Hong Kong
    Chinese University of Hong Kong–Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Research Centre in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong
    Chinese University of Hong Kong
    Chinese University of Hong Kong)

  • Li-Ching Chang

    (Academia Sinica)

  • Miao-Li Chee

    (Singapore National Eye Centre)

  • Ji Chen

    (University of Exeter
    Wellcome Genome Campus)

  • Shyh-Huei Chen

    (Wake Forest School of Medicine)

  • Yuan-Tsong Chen

    (Academia Sinica)

  • Zhengming Chen

    (University of Oxford
    University of Oxford)

  • Lee-Ming Chuang

    (National Taiwan University Hospital
    National Taiwan University)

  • Mary Cushman

    (University of Vermont)

  • John Danesh

    (University of Cambridge
    University of Cambridge
    Wellcome Genome Campus
    University of Cambridge)

  • Swapan K. Das

    (Wake Forest School of Medicine)

  • H. Janaka Silva

    (University of Kelaniya)

  • George Dedoussis

    (Harokopio University of Athens)

  • Latchezar Dimitrov

    (Wake Forest School of Medicine)

  • Ayo P. Doumatey

    (National Institutes of Health)

  • Shufa Du

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Qing Duan

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Kai-Uwe Eckardt

    (Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin
    Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg)

  • Leslie S. Emery

    (University of Washington)

  • Daniel S. Evans

    (California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute)

  • Michele K. Evans

    (National Institutes of Health)

  • Krista Fischer

    (University of Tartu
    University of Tartu)

  • James S. Floyd

    (University of Washington)

  • Ian Ford

    (University of Glasgow)

  • Oscar H. Franco

    (Erasmus MC University Medical Center)

  • Timothy M. Frayling

    (University of Exeter)

  • Barry I. Freedman

    (Wake Forest School of Medicine)

  • Pauline Genter

    (Lundquist Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center)

  • Hertzel C. Gerstein

    (McMaster University
    Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University
    McMaster University)

  • Vilmantas Giedraitis

    (Uppsala University)

  • Clicerio González-Villalpando

    (Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica)

  • Maria Elena González-Villalpando

    (Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica)

  • Penny Gordon-Larsen

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Myron Gross

    (University of Minnesota)

  • Lindsay A. Guare

    (University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine)

  • Sophie Hackinger

    (Wellcome Genome Campus)

  • Liisa Hakaste

    (University of Helsinki
    Folkhalsan Research Center)

  • Sohee Han

    (National Institute of Health)

  • Andrew T. Hattersley

    (University of Exeter)

  • Christian Herder

    (German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD)
    Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
    Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf)

  • Momoko Horikoshi

    (RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences)

  • Annie-Green Howard

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Willa Hsueh

    (Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center)

  • Mengna Huang

    (Brown University School of Public Health
    Brown University)

  • Wei Huang

    (Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies)

  • Yi-Jen Hung

    (Tri-Service General Hospital Songshan Branch
    National Defense Medical Center)

  • Mi Yeong Hwang

    (National Institute of Health)

  • Chii-Min Hwu

    (Taipei Veterans General Hospital
    National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University)

  • Sahoko Ichihara

    (Jichi Medical University School of Medicine)

  • Mohammad Arfan Ikram

    (Erasmus MC University Medical Center)

  • Martin Ingelsson

    (Uppsala University)

  • Md. Tariqul Islam

    (University of Chicago Research Bangladesh)

  • Masato Isono

    (National Center for Global Health and Medicine)

  • Hye-Mi Jang

    (National Institute of Health)

  • Farzana Jasmine

    (University of Chicago)

  • Guozhi Jiang

    (Chinese University of Hong Kong
    Chinese University of Hong Kong–Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Research Centre in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong)

  • Jost B. Jonas

    (Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel)

  • Torben Jørgensen

    (Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital
    University of Copenhagen
    Aalborg University)

  • Frederick K. Kamanu

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Fouad R. Kandeel

    (City of Hope)

  • Anuradhani Kasturiratne

    (University of Kelaniya)

  • Tomohiro Katsuya

    (Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
    Osaka University)

  • Varinderpal Kaur

    (Massachusetts General Hospital)

  • Takahisa Kawaguchi

    (Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine)

  • Jacob M. Keaton

    (National Institutes of Health
    Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    Wake Forest School of Medicine)

  • Abel N. Kho

    (Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
    Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine)

  • Chiea-Chuen Khor

    (Agency for Science, Technology and Research)

  • Muhammad G. Kibriya

    (University of Chicago)

  • Duk-Hwan Kim

    (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)

  • Florian Kronenberg

    (Medical University of Innsbruck)

  • Johanna Kuusisto

    (University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital)

  • Kristi Läll

    (University of Tartu)

  • Leslie A. Lange

    (University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus)

  • Kyung Min Lee

    (VA Salt Lake City Health Care System
    University of Utah School of Medicine)

  • Myung-Shik Lee

    (Soochunhyang University College of Medicine
    Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)

  • Nanette R. Lee

    (University of San Carlos)

  • Aaron Leong

    (Harvard Medical School
    Massachusetts General Hospital)

  • Liming Li

    (Peking University
    Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response)

  • Yun Li

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Ruifang Li-Gao

    (Leiden University Medical Center)

  • Symen Ligthart

    (Erasmus MC University Medical Center)

  • Cecilia M. Lindgren

    (University of Oxford
    Broad Institute
    University of Oxford)

  • Allan Linneberg

    (Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital
    University of Copenhagen)

  • Ching-Ti Liu

    (Boston University School of Public Health)

  • Jianjun Liu

    (Agency for Science, Technology and Research
    National University of Singapore and National University Health System)

  • Adam E. Locke

    (Washington University School of Medicine
    Washington University School of Medicine
    Regeneron Genetics Center)

  • Tin Louie

    (University of Washington)

  • Jian’an Luan

    (University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine)

  • Andrea O. Luk

    (Chinese University of Hong Kong
    Chinese University of Hong Kong–Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Research Centre in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong)

  • Xi Luo

    (University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health)

  • Jun Lv

    (Peking University
    Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response)

  • Julie A. Lynch

    (VA Salt Lake City Health Care System
    University of Utah School of Medicine)

  • Valeriya Lyssenko

    (Lund University Diabetes Centre
    University of Bergen)

  • Shiro Maeda

    (RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences
    University of the Ryukyus
    University of the Ryukyus Hospital)

  • Vasiliki Mamakou

    (National and Kapodistrian University of Athens)

  • Sohail Rafik Mansuri

    (CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB)
    Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR))

  • Koichi Matsuda

    (University of Tokyo)

  • Thomas Meitinger

    (German Research Center for Environmental Health
    Technical University Munich
    Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance)

  • Olle Melander

    (Lund University, Skåne University Hospital)

  • Andres Metspalu

    (University of Tartu)

  • Huan Mo

    (National Institutes of Health)

  • Andrew D. Morris

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Filipe A. Moura

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Jerry L. Nadler

    (New York Medical College)

  • Michael A. Nalls

    (National Institutes of Health
    Data Tecnica International
    National Institutes of Health)

  • Uma Nayak

    (University of Virginia School of Medicine)

  • Ioanna Ntalla

    (Queen Mary University of London)

  • Yukinori Okada

    (Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
    University of Tokyo
    Osaka University
    RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences)

  • Lorena Orozco

    (Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica)

  • Sanjay R. Patel

    (University of Pittsburgh)

  • Snehal Patil

    (University of Michigan)

  • Pei Pei

    (Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response)

  • Mark A. Pereira

    (University of Minnesota)

  • Annette Peters

    (German Research Center for Environmental Health
    German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD)
    Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance
    Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München)

  • Fraser J. Pirie

    (University of KwaZulu-Natal)

  • Hannah G. Polikowsky

    (Vanderbilt University Medical Center)

  • Bianca Porneala

    (Massachusetts General Hospital)

  • Gauri Prasad

    (CSIR-Human Resource Development Campus
    CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology)

  • Laura J. Rasmussen-Torvik

    (Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine)

  • Alexander P. Reiner

    (Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center)

  • Michael Roden

    (German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD)
    Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
    Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf)

  • Rebecca Rohde

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Katheryn Roll

    (Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center)

  • Charumathi Sabanayagam

    (Singapore National Eye Centre
    Duke-NUS Medical School
    National University of Singapore and National University Health System)

  • Kevin Sandow

    (Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center)

  • Alagu Sankareswaran

    (CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB)
    Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR))

  • Naveed Sattar

    (University of Glasgow)

  • Sebastian Schönherr

    (Medical University of Innsbruck)

  • Mohammad Shahriar

    (University of Chicago)

  • Botong Shen

    (National Institutes of Health)

  • Jinxiu Shi

    (Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies)

  • Dong Mun Shin

    (National Institute of Health)

  • Nobuhiro Shojima

    (University of Tokyo)

  • Jennifer A. Smith

    (University of Michigan
    University of Michigan)

  • Wing Yee So

    (Chinese University of Hong Kong
    Chinese University of Hong Kong)

  • Alena Stančáková

    (University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital)

  • Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir

    (Amgen)

  • Adrienne M. Stilp

    (University of Washington)

  • Konstantin Strauch

    (German Research Center for Environmental Health
    University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University
    Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München)

  • Kent D. Taylor

    (Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center)

  • Barbara Thorand

    (German Research Center for Environmental Health
    German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD))

  • Unnur Thorsteinsdottir

    (Amgen
    University of Iceland)

  • Brian Tomlinson

    (Chinese University of Hong Kong
    Macau University of Science and Technology)

  • Tam C. Tran

    (National Institutes of Health)

  • Fuu-Jen Tsai

    (China Medical University Hospital)

  • Jaakko Tuomilehto

    (Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
    National School of Public Health
    University of Helsinki
    King Abdulaziz University)

  • Teresa Tusie-Luna

    (Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán
    Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, UNAM)

  • Miriam S. Udler

    (Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT
    Massachusetts General Hospital
    Harvard Medical School)

  • Adan Valladares-Salgado

    (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social)

  • Rob M. Dam

    (National University of Singapore and National University Health System
    National University of Singapore and National University Health System)

  • Jan B. Klinken

    (Leiden University Medical Center
    Leiden University Medical Center
    Laboratory of Genetic Metabolic Disease, Amsterdam University Medical Center)

  • Rohit Varma

    (CHA Hollywood Presbyterian Hospital)

  • Niels Wacher-Rodarte

    (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social)

  • Eleanor Wheeler

    (University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine)

  • Ananda R. Wickremasinghe

    (University of Kelaniya)

  • Ko Willems Dijk

    (Leiden University Medical Center
    Leiden University Medical Center
    Leiden University Medical Center)

  • Daniel R. Witte

    (Aarhus University
    Danish Diabetes Academy)

  • Chittaranjan S. Yajnik

    (King Edward Memorial Hospital and Research Centre)

  • Ken Yamamoto

    (Kurume University School of Medicine)

  • Kenichi Yamamoto

    (Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
    Osaka University
    Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine)

  • Kyungheon Yoon

    (National Institute of Health)

  • Canqing Yu

    (Peking University
    Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response)

  • Jian-Min Yuan

    (University of Pittsburgh
    University of Pittsburgh)

  • Salim Yusuf

    (McMaster University
    Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University
    McMaster University)

  • Matthew Zawistowski

    (University of Michigan)

  • Liang Zhang

    (Singapore National Eye Centre)

  • Wei Zheng

    (Vanderbilt University Medical Center)

  • Leslie J. Raffel

    (UCI Irvine School of Medicine)

  • Michiya Igase

    (Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine)

  • Eli Ipp

    (Lundquist Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center)

  • Susan Redline

    (Brigham and Women’s Hospital
    Harvard Medical School
    Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center)

  • Yoon Shin Cho

    (Hallym University)

  • Lars Lind

    (Uppsala University)

  • Michael A. Province

    (Washington University School of Medicine)

  • Myriam Fornage

    (University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health)

  • Craig L. Hanis

    (University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston)

  • Erik Ingelsson

    (Stanford University School of Medicine
    Uppsala University)

  • Alan B. Zonderman

    (National Institutes of Health)

  • Bruce M. Psaty

    (University of Washington
    University of Washington
    University of Washington)

  • Ya-Xing Wang

    (Capital Medical University)

  • Charles N. Rotimi

    (National Institutes of Health)

  • Diane M. Becker

    (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Fumihiko Matsuda

    (Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine)

  • Yongmei Liu

    (Wake Forest School of Medicine
    Duke University School of Medicine)

  • Mitsuhiro Yokota

    (Kurume University School of Medicine)

  • Sharon L. R. Kardia

    (University of Michigan)

  • Patricia A. Peyser

    (University of Michigan)

  • James S. Pankow

    (University of Minnesota)

  • James C. Engert

    (McGill University
    McGill University)

  • Amélie Bonnefond

    (Inserm U1283, CNRS UMR 8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille University Hospital
    University of Lille
    Imperial College London)

  • Philippe Froguel

    (Inserm U1283, CNRS UMR 8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille University Hospital
    University of Lille
    Imperial College London)

  • James G. Wilson

    (Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center)

  • Wayne H. H. Sheu

    (National Defense Medical Center
    National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
    Taichung Veterans General Hospital)

  • Jer-Yuarn Wu

    (Academia Sinica)

  • M. Geoffrey Hayes

    (Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
    Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
    Northwestern University)

  • Ronald C. W. Ma

    (Chinese University of Hong Kong
    Chinese University of Hong Kong–Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Research Centre in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong
    Chinese University of Hong Kong
    Chinese University of Hong Kong)

  • Tien-Yin Wong

    (Singapore National Eye Centre
    Duke-NUS Medical School
    National University of Singapore and National University Health System)

  • Dennis O. Mook-Kanamori

    (Leiden University Medical Center)

  • Tiinamaija Tuomi

    (Lund University, Skåne University Hospital
    University of Helsinki
    Folkhalsan Research Center
    Helsinki University Hospital)

  • Giriraj R. Chandak

    (CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB)
    Government of India)

  • Francis S. Collins

    (National Institutes of Health)

  • Dwaipayan Bharadwaj

    (Jawaharlal Nehru University)

  • Guillaume Paré

    (Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University
    McMaster University)

  • Michèle M. Sale

    (University of Virginia School of Medicine)

  • Habibul Ahsan

    (University of Chicago)

  • Ayesha A. Motala

    (University of KwaZulu-Natal)

  • Xiao-Ou Shu

    (Vanderbilt University Medical Center)

  • Kyong-Soo Park

    (Seoul National University Hospital
    Seoul National University)

  • J. Wouter Jukema

    (Leiden University Medical Center
    Netherlands Heart Institute)

  • Miguel Cruz

    (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social)

  • Yii-Der Ida Chen

    (Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center)

  • Stephen S. Rich

    (University of Virginia School of Medicine)

  • Roberta McKean-Cowdin

    (Keck School of Medicine of USC)

  • Harald Grallert

    (German Research Center for Environmental Health
    German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD)
    German Research Center for Environmental Health)

  • Ching-Yu Cheng

    (Singapore National Eye Centre
    Duke-NUS Medical School
    National University of Singapore and National University Health System)

  • Mohsen Ghanbari

    (Erasmus MC University Medical Center)

  • E-Shyong Tai

    (National University of Singapore and National University Health System
    National University of Singapore and National University Health System
    Duke-NUS Medical School)

  • Josee Dupuis

    (Boston University School of Public Health
    McGill University)

  • Norihiro Kato

    (National Center for Global Health and Medicine)

  • Markku Laakso

    (University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital)

  • Anna Köttgen

    (University of Freiburg)

  • Woon-Puay Koh

    (Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR)
    National University of Singapore)

  • Donald W. Bowden

    (Wake Forest School of Medicine
    Wake Forest School of Medicine
    Wake Forest School of Medicine)

  • Colin N. A. Palmer

    (University of Dundee)

  • Jaspal S. Kooner

    (London NorthWest Healthcare NHS Trust
    Imperial College London
    Imperial College London
    Imperial College London)

  • Charles Kooperberg

    (Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center)

  • Simin Liu

    (Brown University School of Public Health
    Brown University
    Brown University Alpert School of Medicine)

  • Kari E. North

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Danish Saleheen

    (Columbia University Irving Medical Center
    Columbia University Irving Medical Center
    Center for Non-Communicable Diseases)

  • Torben Hansen

    (University of Copenhagen)

  • Oluf Pedersen

    (University of Copenhagen)

  • Nicholas J. Wareham

    (University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine)

  • Juyoung Lee

    (National Institute of Health)

  • Bong-Jo Kim

    (National Institute of Health)

  • Iona Y. Millwood

    (University of Oxford
    University of Oxford)

  • Robin G. Walters

    (University of Oxford
    University of Oxford)

  • Kari Stefansson

    (Amgen
    University of Iceland)

  • Emma Ahlqvist

    (Lund University, Skåne University Hospital)

  • Mark O. Goodarzi

    (Cedars-Sinai Medical Center)

  • Karen L. Mohlke

    (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Claudia Langenberg

    (University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine
    Berlin Institute of Health at Charité–Universitätsmedizin
    Precision Healthcare University Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London)

  • Christopher A. Haiman

    (Keck School of Medicine of USC)

  • Ruth J. F. Loos

    (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
    University of Copenhagen
    Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai)

  • Jose C. Florez

    (Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT
    Massachusetts General Hospital
    Harvard Medical School)

  • Daniel J. Rader

    (University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
    University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
    University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
    University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine)

  • Marylyn D. Ritchie

    (University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
    University of Pennsylvania - Perelman School of Medicine
    University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine)

  • Sebastian Zöllner

    (University of Michigan
    University of Michigan)

  • Reedik Mägi

    (University of Tartu)

  • Nicholas A. Marston

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • Christian T. Ruff

    (Harvard Medical School)

  • David A. Heel

    (Queen Mary University of London)

  • Sarah Finer

    (Queen Mary University of London)

  • Joshua C. Denny

    (National Institutes of Health
    National Institutes of Health)

  • Toshimasa Yamauchi

    (University of Tokyo)

  • Takashi Kadowaki

    (University of Tokyo
    Toranomon Hospital)

  • John C. Chambers

    (Imperial College London
    London NorthWest Healthcare NHS Trust
    Imperial College London
    Nanyang Technological University)

  • Maggie C. Y. Ng

    (Wake Forest School of Medicine
    Wake Forest School of Medicine
    Vanderbilt University Medical Center)

  • Xueling Sim

    (National University of Singapore and National University Health System)

  • Jennifer E. Below

    (Vanderbilt University Medical Center)

  • Philip S. Tsao

    (Stanford University School of Medicine
    VA Palo Alto Health Care System
    Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Kyong-Mi Chang

    (Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center
    University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine)

  • Mark I. McCarthy

    (University of Oxford
    University of Oxford
    Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Genentech)

  • James B. Meigs

    (Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT
    Harvard Medical School
    Massachusetts General Hospital)

  • Anubha Mahajan

    (University of Oxford
    University of Oxford
    Genentech)

  • Cassandra N. Spracklen

    (University of Massachusetts Amherst)

  • Josep M. Mercader

    (Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT
    Massachusetts General Hospital
    Harvard Medical School)

  • Michael Boehnke

    (University of Michigan)

  • Jerome I. Rotter

    (Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center)

  • Marijana Vujkovic

    (Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center
    University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
    University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine)

  • Benjamin F. Voight

    (Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center
    University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
    University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
    University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine)

  • Andrew P. Morris

    (University of Manchester
    German Research Center for Environmental Health
    University of Tartu)

  • Eleftheria Zeggini

    (German Research Center for Environmental Health
    Technical University of Munich and Klinikum Rechts der Isar)

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogeneous disease that develops through diverse pathophysiological processes1,2 and molecular mechanisms that are often specific to cell type3,4. Here, to characterize the genetic contribution to these processes across ancestry groups, we aggregate genome-wide association study data from 2,535,601 individuals (39.7% not of European ancestry), including 428,452 cases of T2D. We identify 1,289 independent association signals at genome-wide significance (P

Suggested Citation

  • Ken Suzuki & Konstantinos Hatzikotoulas & Lorraine Southam & Henry J. Taylor & Xianyong Yin & Kim M. Lorenz & Ravi Mandla & Alicia Huerta-Chagoya & Giorgio E. M. Melloni & Stavroula Kanoni & Nigel W. , 2024. "Genetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology," Nature, Nature, vol. 627(8003), pages 347-357, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:627:y:2024:i:8003:d:10.1038_s41586-024-07019-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07019-6
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