Author
Listed:
- Noriyuki Matsunaga
(Kiso Observatory, Institute of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, 10762-30 Mitake, Kiso-machi, Kiso-gun, Nagano 397-0101, Japan)
- Takahiro Kawadu
(Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan)
- Shogo Nishiyama
(National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan)
- Takahiro Nagayama
(Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan)
- Naoto Kobayashi
(Kiso Observatory, Institute of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, 10762-30 Mitake, Kiso-machi, Kiso-gun, Nagano 397-0101, Japan
Institute of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan)
- Motohide Tamura
(National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan)
- Giuseppe Bono
(Universitá di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy)
- Michael W. Feast
(Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa
South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, 7935 Observatory, South Africa)
- Tetsuya Nagata
(Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan)
Abstract
Galactic Centre cepheids Cepheid variable stars are used by astronomers as standard candles to establish interstellar distances, thanks to the strong link between their luminosity and pulsation periods. As classical Cepheids have pulsation periods that decrease with increasing age, they can also be used to probe star formation history based on the distribution of their periods. A near-infrared survey of the region around the Galactic Centre has now revealed three classical Cepheids in the nuclear bulge. Their properties suggest that there was a period of elevated star formation around 25 million years ago, a timescale that is comparable with that of the cyclic gas accumulation predicted for the central part of the Milky Way.
Suggested Citation
Noriyuki Matsunaga & Takahiro Kawadu & Shogo Nishiyama & Takahiro Nagayama & Naoto Kobayashi & Motohide Tamura & Giuseppe Bono & Michael W. Feast & Tetsuya Nagata, 2011.
"Three classical Cepheid variable stars in the nuclear bulge of the Milky Way,"
Nature, Nature, vol. 477(7363), pages 188-190, September.
Handle:
RePEc:nat:nature:v:477:y:2011:i:7363:d:10.1038_nature10359
DOI: 10.1038/nature10359
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