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Protection of repetitive DNA borders from self-induced meiotic instability

Author

Listed:
  • Gerben Vader

    (Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center)

  • Hannah G. Blitzblau

    (Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center)

  • Mihoko A. Tame

    (Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center)

  • Jill E. Falk

    (Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center
    Present addresses: David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA (J.E.F.) ; Department of Biology, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, New York 10003, USA (A.H.).)

  • Lisa Curtin

    (Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center
    Somerville High School)

  • Andreas Hochwagen

    (Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center
    Present addresses: David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA (J.E.F.) ; Department of Biology, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, New York 10003, USA (A.H.).)

Abstract

Preventing DNA injury in meiosis Breakages in repetitive ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequences can lead to rearrangements through non-allelic homologous recombination, a common source of genomic instability and human disease. Programmed breaks are an essential event in meiosis, however. Vader et al. have identified two proteins, Pch2 and Orc1, that protect the repetitive rDNA array from inappropriate breakages. Surprisingly, Sir2, which establishes the protective heterochromatin environment at rDNA, also makes the border between this heterochromatin and the neighbouring euchromatin susceptible to breaks. Such junctions are therefore at high risk for non-allelic homologous recombination in meiosis.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerben Vader & Hannah G. Blitzblau & Mihoko A. Tame & Jill E. Falk & Lisa Curtin & Andreas Hochwagen, 2011. "Protection of repetitive DNA borders from self-induced meiotic instability," Nature, Nature, vol. 477(7362), pages 115-119, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:477:y:2011:i:7362:d:10.1038_nature10331
    DOI: 10.1038/nature10331
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