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Single-molecule fluorescence reveals sequence-specific misfolding in multidomain proteins

Author

Listed:
  • Madeleine B. Borgia

    (University of Cambridge Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK
    Biochemisches Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland)

  • Alessandro Borgia

    (Biochemisches Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland)

  • Robert B. Best

    (University of Cambridge Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK)

  • Annette Steward

    (University of Cambridge Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK)

  • Daniel Nettels

    (Biochemisches Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland)

  • Bengt Wunderlich

    (Biochemisches Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland)

  • Benjamin Schuler

    (Biochemisches Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland)

  • Jane Clarke

    (University of Cambridge Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK)

Abstract

When protein folding goes awry Three in four human proteins have multiple domains, and the tendency of these proteins to aggregate increases with amino-acid sequence similarity. Single-molecule biophysics experiments now show that the misfolding is caused by strand-swapping between adjacent domains, and that diversification of sequence between neighbouring domains lowers the probability of misfolding. The work also indicates that such misfolding events are under kinetic rather than thermodynamic control. Because domain-swapped protein species have been implicated in various misfolding diseases, prevention of inter-domain misfolding may be protective against aggregation disorders.

Suggested Citation

  • Madeleine B. Borgia & Alessandro Borgia & Robert B. Best & Annette Steward & Daniel Nettels & Bengt Wunderlich & Benjamin Schuler & Jane Clarke, 2011. "Single-molecule fluorescence reveals sequence-specific misfolding in multidomain proteins," Nature, Nature, vol. 474(7353), pages 662-665, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:474:y:2011:i:7353:d:10.1038_nature10099
    DOI: 10.1038/nature10099
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