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Eocene lizard from Germany reveals amphisbaenian origins

Author

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  • Johannes Müller

    (Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany)

  • Christy A. Hipsley

    (Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany
    Earth and Marine Sciences Building, University of California)

  • Jason J. Head

    (University of Toronto, Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road North, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada)

  • Nikolay Kardjilov

    (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109 Berlin, Germany)

  • André Hilger

    (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109 Berlin, Germany)

  • Michael Wuttke

    (Generaldirektion Kulturelles Erbe RLP, Direktion Landesarchäologie, Referat Erdgeschichte, Große Langgasse 29, 55116 Mainz, Germany)

  • Robert R. Reisz

    (University of Toronto, Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road North, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada)

Abstract

Two ways to get legless The evolutionary origins of the Amphisbaenia, a group of legless lizards adapted for burrowing, are controversial. Molecular evidence has placed them within lacertid lizards, whereas morphological evidence tends to unite them with snakes, with inheritance of the limbless, elongate body from a common ancestor. The discovery of a fossil limbed lizard from the famous Eocene Messel shales in Germany should settle the question. The new form seems to combine features of lacertids with those of amphisbaenians, supporting the first hypothesis and suggesting that limblessness in amphisbaenians evolved independently from that in snakes.

Suggested Citation

  • Johannes Müller & Christy A. Hipsley & Jason J. Head & Nikolay Kardjilov & André Hilger & Michael Wuttke & Robert R. Reisz, 2011. "Eocene lizard from Germany reveals amphisbaenian origins," Nature, Nature, vol. 473(7347), pages 364-367, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:473:y:2011:i:7347:d:10.1038_nature09919
    DOI: 10.1038/nature09919
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