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Hard-tip, soft-spring lithography

Author

Listed:
  • Wooyoung Shim

    (Northwestern University, 2220 Campus Drive
    International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA)

  • Adam B. Braunschweig

    (International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
    Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
    Present address: Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, New York 10003, USA)

  • Xing Liao

    (Northwestern University, 2220 Campus Drive
    International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA)

  • Jinan Chai

    (International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
    Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA)

  • Jong Kuk Lim

    (International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
    Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA)

  • Gengfeng Zheng

    (International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
    Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
    Present address: Laboratory of Advanced Materials & Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2205 Song-Hu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China)

  • Chad A. Mirkin

    (Northwestern University, 2220 Campus Drive
    International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
    Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA)

Abstract

Lithographic tips Scanning probe techniques such as atomic-force microscopy can be readily harnessed to prepare nanoscale structures with exquisite resolution, but are not generally suitable for high-throughput patterning. Techniques based on contact printing, by contrast, offer high throughput over large areas, but cannot compete on resolution. Now, Wooyoung Shim and colleagues describe an approach that offers the best of both worlds. By attaching an array of hard, scanning-probe-like silicon tips to a flexible elastomeric substrate (similar to those used in contact printing), they are able to rapidly create arbitrary patterns with sub-50-nanometre resolution over centimetre-scale areas. This new nanolithography strategy should be suitable for a range of rapid prototyping applications in both industrial and research applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Wooyoung Shim & Adam B. Braunschweig & Xing Liao & Jinan Chai & Jong Kuk Lim & Gengfeng Zheng & Chad A. Mirkin, 2011. "Hard-tip, soft-spring lithography," Nature, Nature, vol. 469(7331), pages 516-520, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:469:y:2011:i:7331:d:10.1038_nature09697
    DOI: 10.1038/nature09697
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    Cited by:

    1. Youyou Lu & Xuan Zhang & Liyan Zhao & Hong Liu & Mi Yan & Xiaochen Zhang & Kenji Mochizuki & Shikuan Yang, 2023. "Metal-organic framework template-guided electrochemical lithography on substrates for SERS sensing applications," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.

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