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Probing the electromagnetic field of a 15-nanometre hotspot by single molecule imaging

Author

Listed:
  • Hu Cang

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    NSF Nano Scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC), 3112 Etcheverry Hall, University of California)

  • Anna Labno

    (NSF Nano Scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC), 3112 Etcheverry Hall, University of California
    Biophysics Program, University of California Berkeley)

  • Changgui Lu

    (NSF Nano Scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC), 3112 Etcheverry Hall, University of California)

  • Xiaobo Yin

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    NSF Nano Scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC), 3112 Etcheverry Hall, University of California)

  • Ming Liu

    (NSF Nano Scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC), 3112 Etcheverry Hall, University of California)

  • Christopher Gladden

    (NSF Nano Scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC), 3112 Etcheverry Hall, University of California)

  • Yongmin Liu

    (NSF Nano Scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC), 3112 Etcheverry Hall, University of California)

  • Xiang Zhang

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    NSF Nano Scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC), 3112 Etcheverry Hall, University of California)

Abstract

Mapping electromagnetic hotspots It is well known that hotspots can appear on rough metallic surfaces exposed to light, where the incident light is concentrated on the nanometre scale to produce an intense electromagnetic field. This 'surface enhancement' effect can be used, for example, to detect molecules, because weak fluorescence signals are strongly enhanced by the hotspots. Such hotspots are associated with localized electromagnetic modes, caused by the randomness of the surface texture, but the detailed profile of the local electromagnetic field is so far unknown. Cang et al. now describe an ingenious experiment that exploits the Brownian motion of single molecules to probe the local field. They succeed in imaging the fluorescence enhancement profile of single hotspots on the surface of aluminium thin-film and silver nanoparticle clusters with accuracy down to 1 nm, and find that the field distribution in a hotspot follows an exponential decay.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu Cang & Anna Labno & Changgui Lu & Xiaobo Yin & Ming Liu & Christopher Gladden & Yongmin Liu & Xiang Zhang, 2011. "Probing the electromagnetic field of a 15-nanometre hotspot by single molecule imaging," Nature, Nature, vol. 469(7330), pages 385-388, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:469:y:2011:i:7330:d:10.1038_nature09698
    DOI: 10.1038/nature09698
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