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Oxidative stress induces angiogenesis by activating TLR2 with novel endogenous ligands

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Listed:
  • Xiaoxia Z. West

    (J. J. Jacobs Center for Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, NB50, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Case Western Reserve University)

  • Nikolay L. Malinin

    (J. J. Jacobs Center for Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, NB50, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation)

  • Alona A. Merkulova

    (J. J. Jacobs Center for Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, NB50, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation)

  • Mira Tischenko

    (J. J. Jacobs Center for Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, NB50, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation)

  • Bethany A. Kerr

    (J. J. Jacobs Center for Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, NB50, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation)

  • Ernest C. Borden

    (Taussig Cancer Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA)

  • Eugene A. Podrez

    (J. J. Jacobs Center for Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, NB50, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation)

  • Robert G. Salomon

    (Case Western Reserve University)

  • Tatiana V. Byzova

    (J. J. Jacobs Center for Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, NB50, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Taussig Cancer Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA)

Abstract

TLR2 links immunity, oxidation and angiogenesis Inflammation is known to cause oxidative stress and the growth of new blood vessels, and now a molecular mechanism linking these processes has been found. Oxidized products of lipid oxidation — (carboxy alkyl)pyrrole protein adducts — are generated during inflammation and wound healing. These products are shown to act as endogenous agonists for Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), which stimulates blood vessel growth through a mechanism that is independent of vascular endothelial growth factor. This work establishes a new function for TLR2 as a sensor of oxidation-associated molecular patterns, providing a link connecting inflammation, oxidative stress, innate immunity and angiogenesis.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoxia Z. West & Nikolay L. Malinin & Alona A. Merkulova & Mira Tischenko & Bethany A. Kerr & Ernest C. Borden & Eugene A. Podrez & Robert G. Salomon & Tatiana V. Byzova, 2010. "Oxidative stress induces angiogenesis by activating TLR2 with novel endogenous ligands," Nature, Nature, vol. 467(7318), pages 972-976, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:467:y:2010:i:7318:d:10.1038_nature09421
    DOI: 10.1038/nature09421
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