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Translating cancer research into targeted therapeutics

Author

Listed:
  • J. S. de Bono

    (The Institute of Cancer Research, Cotswold Road, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK
    The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT, UK)

  • Alan Ashworth

    (The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK)

Abstract

The route to targeted anticancer drugs In a Perspectives review, Johann de Bono and Alan Ashworth take a critical look at current procedures for clinical trials in cancer. The emphasis of anticancer drug development is now firmly on molecularly targeted, rationally designed agents rather than nonspecific cytotoxins. Yet despite some successes, the prognosis for many cancers — such as pancreatic and lung cancer — remains poor. Many trials have little effect on either patient outcome or our understanding of cancer biology, arriving instead at a best treatment for the average patient rather than for any individual. De Bono and Ashworth argue for a new approach involving integrated cancer research and biomarker-driven adaptive and hypothesis testing clinical trials. The potential of structure-guided drug discovery in treating cancer is demonstrated elsewhere in this issue in a paper on the B-RAF inhibitor PLX4032; see, http://go.nature.com/QnVGQx ).

Suggested Citation

  • J. S. de Bono & Alan Ashworth, 2010. "Translating cancer research into targeted therapeutics," Nature, Nature, vol. 467(7315), pages 543-549, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:467:y:2010:i:7315:d:10.1038_nature09339
    DOI: 10.1038/nature09339
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    Cited by:

    1. Sjoerd T Ligthart & Frank A W Coumans & Gerhardt Attard & Amy Mulick Cassidy & Johann S de Bono & Leon W M M Terstappen, 2011. "Unbiased and Automated Identification of a Circulating Tumour Cell Definition That Associates with Overall Survival," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(11), pages 1-8, November.
    2. Sidrah Shah & Alison Cheung & Mikolaj Kutka & Matin Sheriff & Stergios Boussios, 2022. "Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Providing Evidence of Predisposition Genes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-14, July.

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