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Sphingosine-1-phosphate is a missing cofactor for the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF2

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  • Sergio E. Alvarez

    (Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, 1101 E. Marshall Street, Richmond, Virginia 23298, USA
    Present address: IMIBIO-SL CONICET, Ejército de los Andes 950, San Luis 5700, Argentina.)

  • Kuzhuvelil B. Harikumar

    (Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, 1101 E. Marshall Street, Richmond, Virginia 23298, USA)

  • Nitai C. Hait

    (Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, 1101 E. Marshall Street, Richmond, Virginia 23298, USA)

  • Jeremy Allegood

    (Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, 1101 E. Marshall Street, Richmond, Virginia 23298, USA)

  • Graham M. Strub

    (Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, 1101 E. Marshall Street, Richmond, Virginia 23298, USA)

  • Eugene Y. Kim

    (Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, 1101 E. Marshall Street, Richmond, Virginia 23298, USA)

  • Michael Maceyka

    (Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, 1101 E. Marshall Street, Richmond, Virginia 23298, USA)

  • Hualiang Jiang

    (State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Cheng Luo

    (State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Tomasz Kordula

    (Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, 1101 E. Marshall Street, Richmond, Virginia 23298, USA)

  • Sheldon Milstien

    (Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, 1101 E. Marshall Street, Richmond, Virginia 23298, USA)

  • Sarah Spiegel

    (Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, 1101 E. Marshall Street, Richmond, Virginia 23298, USA)

Abstract

A cofactor for the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF2 TRAF2 (tumour-necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2), a component of the NF-κB activation pathway important in inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and immune processes, is shown to be a target of sphingosine kinase 1, one of the isoenzymes that generates the pro-survival lipid mediator sphingosine-1-phosphate inside cells. In addition, sphingosine kinase 1 is revealed as the 'missing' cofactor for TRAF2 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. These findings provide a mechanistic explanation for the numerous observations of the importance of SphK1 in inflammatory, anti-apoptotic and immune processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergio E. Alvarez & Kuzhuvelil B. Harikumar & Nitai C. Hait & Jeremy Allegood & Graham M. Strub & Eugene Y. Kim & Michael Maceyka & Hualiang Jiang & Cheng Luo & Tomasz Kordula & Sheldon Milstien & Sar, 2010. "Sphingosine-1-phosphate is a missing cofactor for the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF2," Nature, Nature, vol. 465(7301), pages 1084-1088, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:465:y:2010:i:7301:d:10.1038_nature09128
    DOI: 10.1038/nature09128
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