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A precision measurement of the gravitational redshift by the interference of matter waves

Author

Listed:
  • Holger Müller

    (366 Le Conte Hall MS 7300, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, USA)

  • Achim Peters

    (Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Hausvogteiplatz 5-7, 10117 Berlin, Germany)

  • Steven Chu

    (366 Le Conte Hall MS 7300, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
    1000 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, District of Columbia 20585, USA)

Abstract

Clocking on to relativity A central prediction of general relativity states that a gravitational field slows the running of a clock. Previous measurements of this effect, known as gravitational redshift, have involved clocks at different heights, and until now this has been the least accurately determined of the parameters supporting curved space-time theories. Now this prediction has been confirmed to unprecedented accuracy using the results of lab experiments performed more than 10 years ago in a study of the acceleration of free fall. Analysis of the data — on quantum interference of single caesium atoms bobbing up and down in an atomic fountain — provides a measurement based on matter-wave interference that improves accuracy by a factor of 10,000.

Suggested Citation

  • Holger Müller & Achim Peters & Steven Chu, 2010. "A precision measurement of the gravitational redshift by the interference of matter waves," Nature, Nature, vol. 463(7283), pages 926-929, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:463:y:2010:i:7283:d:10.1038_nature08776
    DOI: 10.1038/nature08776
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