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Information causality as a physical principle

Author

Listed:
  • Marcin Pawłowski

    (Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Gdańsk)

  • Tomasz Paterek

    (National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 2, 117543 Singapore, Singapore)

  • Dagomir Kaszlikowski

    (National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 2, 117543 Singapore, Singapore)

  • Valerio Scarani

    (National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 2, 117543 Singapore, Singapore)

  • Andreas Winter

    (National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 2, 117543 Singapore, Singapore
    University of Bristol)

  • Marek Żukowski

    (Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Gdańsk)

Abstract

Information causality A broad class of theories exist which share the distinguishing characteristics of quantum mechanics, but allow even stronger correlations. Therefore a criterion that could be used to distinguish physical theories from non-physical ones would be of considerable value. The principle of 'information causality', introduced here by Marcin Pawłowski et al., may provide just this. The principle states that communication of m classical bits causes information gain of at most m bits. The authors show that it is respected by classical and quantum physics, but violated by other models that resemble quantum mechanics but with stronger correlations. The principle is a generalization of the no-signalling condition (information cannot be transmitted faster than light) and may be a foundational property of nature.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcin Pawłowski & Tomasz Paterek & Dagomir Kaszlikowski & Valerio Scarani & Andreas Winter & Marek Żukowski, 2009. "Information causality as a physical principle," Nature, Nature, vol. 461(7267), pages 1101-1104, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:461:y:2009:i:7267:d:10.1038_nature08400
    DOI: 10.1038/nature08400
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