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Membrane-bound Fas ligand only is essential for Fas-induced apoptosis

Author

Listed:
  • Lorraine A. O’ Reilly

    (The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia)

  • Lin Tai

    (The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia)

  • Lily Lee

    (The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia)

  • Elizabeth A. Kruse

    (The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
    The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia)

  • Stephanie Grabow

    (The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
    The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia)

  • W. Douglas Fairlie

    (The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia)

  • Nicole M. Haynes

    (Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia)

  • David M. Tarlinton

    (The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia)

  • Jian-Guo Zhang

    (The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia)

  • Gabrielle T. Belz

    (The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia)

  • Mark J. Smyth

    (Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia)

  • Philippe Bouillet

    (The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia)

  • Lorraine Robb

    (The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia)

  • Andreas Strasser

    (The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia)

Abstract

FasL's non-apoptotic functions The transmembrane protein known as FasL (Fas ligand) is a member of the tumour necrosis factor family with an important role in immune regulation. The binding of FasL with its receptor induces apoptosis, but it has not been clear how important cell death is in FasL's cellular functions. Experiments using gene-targeted mice that either lack secreted FasL but express normal levels of membrane-bound FasL or, that lack membrane-bound FasL but can still produce secreted FasL, show that soluble FasL promotes autoimmunity and tumorigenesis through mechanisms that do not involve apoptosis.

Suggested Citation

  • Lorraine A. O’ Reilly & Lin Tai & Lily Lee & Elizabeth A. Kruse & Stephanie Grabow & W. Douglas Fairlie & Nicole M. Haynes & David M. Tarlinton & Jian-Guo Zhang & Gabrielle T. Belz & Mark J. Smyth & P, 2009. "Membrane-bound Fas ligand only is essential for Fas-induced apoptosis," Nature, Nature, vol. 461(7264), pages 659-663, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:461:y:2009:i:7264:d:10.1038_nature08402
    DOI: 10.1038/nature08402
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