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A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany

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  • Nicholas J. Conard

    (Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte und Archäologie des Mittelalters, Universität Tübingen, Schloss Hohentübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany)

Abstract

Early art: Venus in transit The Hohle Fels Venus is a 5 cm-high figurine of a woman with grotesquely exaggerated sexual features, carved from mammoth-ivory at least 35,000 years ago. Discovered in six pieces in September 2008 at the base of thick and well-stratified Aurignacian deposits at Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany, the Venus may be the oldest-known example of figurative art, 5,000 years older than the next-oldest examples, the well-known 'Venuses' of the Gravettian culture.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicholas J. Conard, 2009. "A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany," Nature, Nature, vol. 459(7244), pages 248-252, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:459:y:2009:i:7244:d:10.1038_nature07995
    DOI: 10.1038/nature07995
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