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Rapid change in drift of the Australian plate records collision with Ontong Java plateau

Author

Listed:
  • Kurt M. Knesel

    (Earth Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia)

  • Benjamin E. Cohen

    (Earth Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia)

  • Paulo M. Vasconcelos

    (Earth Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia)

  • David S. Thiede

    (Earth Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia)

Abstract

The advance of the Australian plate Earth's largest and thickest oceanic plateau, the Ontong Java plateau, is currently colliding with the Australian plate, but it has been difficult to date the start of this momentous event with much accuracy. Now a team from the University of Queensland presents strong evidence for a collision starting about 26 million years ago. The dating comes from geochronological data on hotspot volcanoes in the Tasman Sea, east of Australia, which reveal a link between collision of the plateau with the Melanesian arc and motion of the Australian plate. The timing and brevity of this collisional event correlate well with offsets in hotspot seamount tracks in the Pacific, including the archetypal Hawaiian chain, suggesting that immense oceanic plateaus, like Ontong Java, can contribute to initiating rapid change in plate boundaries and motions on a global scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Kurt M. Knesel & Benjamin E. Cohen & Paulo M. Vasconcelos & David S. Thiede, 2008. "Rapid change in drift of the Australian plate records collision with Ontong Java plateau," Nature, Nature, vol. 454(7205), pages 754-757, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:454:y:2008:i:7205:d:10.1038_nature07138
    DOI: 10.1038/nature07138
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