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The inner jet of an active galactic nucleus as revealed by a radio-to-γ-ray outburst

Author

Listed:
  • Alan P. Marscher

    (Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA)

  • Svetlana G. Jorstad

    (Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Astronomical Institute of St Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Prospect 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St Petersburg, Russia)

  • Francesca D. D’Arcangelo

    (Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA)

  • Paul S. Smith

    (Steward Observatory,)

  • G. Grant Williams

    (MMT Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0065, USA)

  • Valeri M. Larionov

    (Astronomical Institute of St Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Prospect 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St Petersburg, Russia)

  • Haruki Oh

    (Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Present address: Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.)

  • Alice R. Olmstead

    (Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA)

  • Margo F. Aller

    (University of Michigan, 830 Dennison Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1090, USA)

  • Hugh D. Aller

    (University of Michigan, 830 Dennison Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1090, USA)

  • Ian M. McHardy

    (University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK)

  • Anne Lähteenmäki

    (Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Helsinki University of Technology TKK, Metsähovintie 114, 02540 Kylmälä, Finland)

  • Merja Tornikoski

    (Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Helsinki University of Technology TKK, Metsähovintie 114, 02540 Kylmälä, Finland)

  • Esko Valtaoja

    (Tuorla Observatory Väisäläntie 20
    University of Turku)

  • Vladimir A. Hagen-Thorn

    (Astronomical Institute of St Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Prospect 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St Petersburg, Russia)

  • Eugenia N. Kopatskaya

    (Astronomical Institute of St Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Prospect 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St Petersburg, Russia)

  • Walter K. Gear

    (School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University)

  • Gino Tosti

    (University of Perugia, Via A. Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy)

  • Omar Kurtanidze

    (Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Mt Kanobili, Abastumani, Georgia)

  • Maria Nikolashvili

    (Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Mt Kanobili, Abastumani, Georgia)

  • Lorand Sigua

    (Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Mt Kanobili, Abastumani, Georgia)

  • H. Richard Miller

    (Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA)

  • Wesley T. Ryle

    (Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA)

Abstract

Blazars: model behaviour Blazars are the most extreme active galactic nuclei, possessing oppositely directed plasma jets emanating from accreting supermassive black holes at near-light speeds. The jets have been modelled as being propelled by magnetic fields twisted by differential rotation of the black hole's accretion disk or inertial-frame-dragging ergosphere. Until now, this general picture of jet formation, and the exact location of the outbursts, had not been verified. Marscher et al. now report high-resolution radio images and optical polarization measurements of the blazar BL Lacertae. The new measurements reveal a bright feature in the jet that causes a double flare of radiation from optical frequencies to TeV γ-ray energies. This suggests that the event begins in a region with a helical magnetic field, in line with model predictions.

Suggested Citation

  • Alan P. Marscher & Svetlana G. Jorstad & Francesca D. D’Arcangelo & Paul S. Smith & G. Grant Williams & Valeri M. Larionov & Haruki Oh & Alice R. Olmstead & Margo F. Aller & Hugh D. Aller & Ian M. McH, 2008. "The inner jet of an active galactic nucleus as revealed by a radio-to-γ-ray outburst," Nature, Nature, vol. 452(7190), pages 966-969, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:452:y:2008:i:7190:d:10.1038_nature06895
    DOI: 10.1038/nature06895
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