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Phase-contrast X-ray microtomography links Cretaceous seeds with Gnetales and Bennettitales

Author

Listed:
  • Else Marie Friis

    (Swedish Museum of Natural History, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Peter R. Crane

    (University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA)

  • Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen

    (University of Aarhus)

  • Stefan Bengtson

    (Swedish Museum of Natural History, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Philip C. J. Donoghue

    (University of Bristol)

  • Guido W. Grimm

    (Institute of Geosciences, Eberhard-Karls-University, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany)

  • Marco Stampanoni

    (Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut)

Abstract

Gymnosperms: gone to seed The study of the emergence of flowering plants has been revolutionized over the past 25 years by the discovery of many exquisitely preserved fossil flowers. But fossil gymnosperms (conifers) have received less attention. Friis et al. have used a recently developed synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic technique to redress the balance. Their images reveal internal structures at very high resolution. The seed structures of some Cretaceous gymnosperms suggest evolutionary links with Gnetales (an obscure and evolutionarily hard-to-place gymnosperm group with three living genera) and the Bennettitales (an important extinct group of cycad-like plants).

Suggested Citation

  • Else Marie Friis & Peter R. Crane & Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen & Stefan Bengtson & Philip C. J. Donoghue & Guido W. Grimm & Marco Stampanoni, 2007. "Phase-contrast X-ray microtomography links Cretaceous seeds with Gnetales and Bennettitales," Nature, Nature, vol. 450(7169), pages 549-552, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:450:y:2007:i:7169:d:10.1038_nature06278
    DOI: 10.1038/nature06278
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