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Gadd45a promotes epigenetic gene activation by repair-mediated DNA demethylation

Author

Listed:
  • Guillermo Barreto

    (German Cancer Research Center)

  • Andrea Schäfer

    (German Cancer Research Center)

  • Joachim Marhold

    (German Cancer Research Center)

  • Dirk Stach

    (German Cancer Research Center)

  • Suresh K. Swaminathan

    (German Cancer Research Center)

  • Vikas Handa

    (German Cancer Research Center)

  • Gabi Döderlein

    (German Cancer Research Center)

  • Nicole Maltry

    (German Cancer Research Center)

  • Wei Wu

    (German Cancer Research Center
    Tsinghua University)

  • Frank Lyko

    (German Cancer Research Center)

  • Christof Niehrs

    (German Cancer Research Center)

Abstract

DNA methylation reversed It is increasingly appreciated that DNA methylation, a ubiquitous regulatory mechanism, can be reversed by a process termed 'active demethylation', but its underlying mechanism is poorly understood. Advance in the DNA demethylation field is hampered by a lack of knowledge about the key regulators that could serve as a starting point for unravelling this process. Barreto et al. now report the discovery of one such regulator, Gadd45a, or growth arrest and DNA damage inducible protein 45-alpha. Gadd45a, shown previously to be a target of the p53 and BRCA1 tumour suppressor genes, is acting here by promoting DNA repair to erase methylation marks and thus relieve gene silencing.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillermo Barreto & Andrea Schäfer & Joachim Marhold & Dirk Stach & Suresh K. Swaminathan & Vikas Handa & Gabi Döderlein & Nicole Maltry & Wei Wu & Frank Lyko & Christof Niehrs, 2007. "Gadd45a promotes epigenetic gene activation by repair-mediated DNA demethylation," Nature, Nature, vol. 445(7128), pages 671-675, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:445:y:2007:i:7128:d:10.1038_nature05515
    DOI: 10.1038/nature05515
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