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A pocketful of colour

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  • Joshua Finkelstein

Abstract

Flying Colours Fireflies communicate using coloured light that is emitted when an electronically excited oxyluciferin species — made by the enzyme luciferase — relaxes to its groundstate. Point mutants of the enzyme can dramatically alter the colour of this ‘bioluminescence’, and though the luciferase X-ray crystal structure has been solved previously, the exact nature of this colour change had eluded biologists. Nakatsu et al. have now solved the X-ray structures of luciferase in several different states, and identify a specific conformational change in an isoleucine residue as the trigger for changes in bioluminescence colour.

Suggested Citation

  • Joshua Finkelstein, 2006. "A pocketful of colour," Nature, Nature, vol. 440(7082), pages 285-285, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:440:y:2006:i:7082:d:10.1038_440285a
    DOI: 10.1038/440285a
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