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Sequencing of Aspergillus nidulans and comparative analysis with A. fumigatus and A. oryzae

Author

Listed:
  • James E. Galagan

    (The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Sarah E. Calvo

    (The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Christina Cuomo

    (The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Li-Jun Ma

    (The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Jennifer R. Wortman

    (The Institute for Genomic Research)

  • Serafim Batzoglou

    (Stanford University)

  • Su-In Lee

    (Stanford University)

  • Meray Baştürkmen

    (Oregon Health & Science University
    Science University)

  • Christina C. Spevak

    (Oregon Health & Science University
    Science University)

  • John Clutterbuck

    (University of Glasgow)

  • Vladimir Kapitonov

    (Genetic Information Research Institute)

  • Jerzy Jurka

    (Genetic Information Research Institute)

  • Claudio Scazzocchio

    (Université Paris-Sud, UMR8621)

  • Mark Farman

    (Plant Science Building, 1405 Veteran's Drive, University of Kentucky)

  • Jonathan Butler

    (The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Seth Purcell

    (The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

  • Steve Harris

    (University of Nebraska)

  • Gerhard H. Braus

    (Georg-August-University Gottingen)

  • Oliver Draht

    (Georg-August-University Gottingen)

  • Silke Busch

    (Georg-August-University Gottingen)

  • Christophe D'Enfert

    (INRA USC 2019)

  • Christiane Bouchier

    (Génopole-PF1)

  • Gustavo H. Goldman

    (Universidade de Sao Paulo)

  • Deborah Bell-Pedersen

    (Texas A&M University)

  • Sam Griffiths-Jones

    (Wellcome Trust Genome Campus)

  • John H. Doonan

    (John Innes Centre)

  • Jaehyuk Yu

    (The University of Wisconsin-Madison)

  • Kay Vienken

    (Max Planck Institute for terrestrial Microbiology)

  • Arnab Pain

    (Wellcome Trust Genome Campus)

  • Michael Freitag

    (University of Oregon)

  • Eric U. Selker

    (University of Oregon)

  • David B. Archer

    (University Park, University of Nottingham)

  • Miguel Á. Peñalva

    (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas)

  • Berl R. Oakley

    (The Ohio State University)

  • Michelle Momany

    (The University of Georgia)

  • Toshihiro Tanaka

    (National Institute of Technology and Evaluation (NITE))

  • Toshitaka Kumagai

    (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST))

  • Kiyoshi Asai

    (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST))

  • Masayuki Machida

    (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST))

  • William C. Nierman

    (The Institute for Genomic Research
    The George Washington University School of Medicine)

  • David W. Denning

    (The University of Manchester)

  • Mark Caddick

    (Donnan Labs, The University of Liverpool)

  • Michael Hynes

    (University of Melbourne)

  • Mathieu Paoletti

    (University Park, University of Nottingham)

  • Reinhard Fischer

    (Max Planck Institute for terrestrial Microbiology
    Institute for Applied Biosiences at the University of Karlsruhe)

  • Bruce Miller

    (University of Idaho)

  • Paul Dyer

    (University Park, University of Nottingham)

  • Matthew S. Sachs

    (Oregon Health & Science University
    Science University)

  • Stephen A. Osmani

    (The Ohio State University)

  • Bruce W. Birren

    (The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)

Abstract

The aspergilli comprise a diverse group of filamentous fungi spanning over 200 million years of evolution. Here we report the genome sequence of the model organism Aspergillus nidulans, and a comparative study with Aspergillus fumigatus, a serious human pathogen, and Aspergillus oryzae, used in the production of sake, miso and soy sauce. Our analysis of genome structure provided a quantitative evaluation of forces driving long-term eukaryotic genome evolution. It also led to an experimentally validated model of mating-type locus evolution, suggesting the potential for sexual reproduction in A. fumigatus and A. oryzae. Our analysis of sequence conservation revealed over 5,000 non-coding regions actively conserved across all three species. Within these regions, we identified potential functional elements including a previously uncharacterized TPP riboswitch and motifs suggesting regulation in filamentous fungi by Puf family genes. We further obtained comparative and experimental evidence indicating widespread translational regulation by upstream open reading frames. These results enhance our understanding of these widely studied fungi as well as provide new insight into eukaryotic genome evolution and gene regulation.

Suggested Citation

  • James E. Galagan & Sarah E. Calvo & Christina Cuomo & Li-Jun Ma & Jennifer R. Wortman & Serafim Batzoglou & Su-In Lee & Meray Baştürkmen & Christina C. Spevak & John Clutterbuck & Vladimir Kapitonov &, 2005. "Sequencing of Aspergillus nidulans and comparative analysis with A. fumigatus and A. oryzae," Nature, Nature, vol. 438(7071), pages 1105-1115, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:438:y:2005:i:7071:d:10.1038_nature04341
    DOI: 10.1038/nature04341
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