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Control of B-cell responses by Toll-like receptors

Author

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  • Chandrashekhar Pasare

    (Yale University School of Medicine)

  • Ruslan Medzhitov

    (Yale University School of Medicine)

Abstract

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) detect microbial infection and have an essential role in the induction of immune responses1,2,3. TLRs can directly induce innate host defence responses, but the mechanisms of TLR-mediated control of adaptive immunity are not fully understood. Although TLR-induced dendritic cell maturation is required for activation of T-helper (TH) cells4, the role of TLRs in B-cell activation and antibody production in vivo is not yet known. Here we show that activation and differentiation of TH cells is not sufficient for the induction of T-dependent B-cell responses. We find that, in addition to CD4+ T-cell help, generation of T-dependent antigen-specific antibody responses requires activation of TLRs in B cells.

Suggested Citation

  • Chandrashekhar Pasare & Ruslan Medzhitov, 2005. "Control of B-cell responses by Toll-like receptors," Nature, Nature, vol. 438(7066), pages 364-368, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:438:y:2005:i:7066:d:10.1038_nature04267
    DOI: 10.1038/nature04267
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