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Increased sedimentation rates and grain sizes 2–4 Myr ago due to the influence of climate change on erosion rates

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang Peizhen

    (Institute of Geology, State Seismology Bureau)

  • Peter Molnar

    (Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Bilby Research Center, Northern Arizona University)

  • William R. Downs

    (University of Colorado)

Abstract

Around the globe, and in a variety of settings including active and inactive mountain belts, increases in sedimentation rates as well as in grain sizes of sediments were recorded at ∼2–4 Myr ago, implying increased erosion rates. A change in climate represents the only process that is globally synchronous and can potentially account for the widespread increase in erosion and sedimentation, but no single process—like a lowering of sea levels or expanded glaciation—can explain increases in sedimentation in all environments, encompassing continental margins and interiors, and tropical as well as higher latitudes. We suggest that climate affected erosion mainly by the transition from a period of climate stability, in which landscapes had attained equilibrium configurations, to a time of frequent and abrupt changes in temperature, precipitation and vegetation, which prevented fluvial and glacial systems from establishing equilibrium states.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang Peizhen & Peter Molnar & William R. Downs, 2001. "Increased sedimentation rates and grain sizes 2–4 Myr ago due to the influence of climate change on erosion rates," Nature, Nature, vol. 410(6831), pages 891-897, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:410:y:2001:i:6831:d:10.1038_35073504
    DOI: 10.1038/35073504
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    Cited by:

    1. Barry, Michael & Baur, Patrick & Gaudard, Ludovic & Giuliani, Gianluca & Hediger, Werner & Romerio, Franco & Schillinger, Moritz & Schumann, René & Voegeli, Gillaume & Weigt, Hannes, 2015. "The Future of Swiss Hydropower A Review on Drivers and Uncertainties," Working papers 2015/11, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.

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