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SHATTERPROOF MADS-box genes control seed dispersal in Arabidopsis

Author

Listed:
  • Sarah J. Liljegren

    (University of California at San Diego)

  • Gary S. Ditta

    (University of California at San Diego)

  • Yuval Eshed

    (University of California at Davis)

  • Beth Savidge

    (University of California at San Diego
    Calgene)

  • John L. Bowman

    (University of California at Davis)

  • Martin F. Yanofsky

    (University of California at San Diego)

Abstract

The fruit, which mediates the maturation and dispersal of seeds, is a complex structure unique to flowering plants. Seed dispersal in plants such as Arabidopsis occurs by a process called fruit dehiscence, or pod shatter. Few studies1,2,3 have focused on identifying genes that regulate this process, in spite of the agronomic value of controlling seed dispersal in crop plants such as canola4,5. Here we show that the closely related SHATTERPROOF (SHP1) and SHATTERPROOF2 (SHP2 ) MADS-box genes are required for fruit dehiscence in Arabidopsis. Moreover, SHP1 and SHP2 are functionally redundant, as neither single mutant displays a novel phenotype. Our studies of shp1 shp2 fruit, and of plants constitutively expressing SHP1 and SHP2, show that these two genes control dehiscence zone differentiation and promote the lignification of adjacent cells. Our results indicate that further analysis of the molecular events underlying fruit dehiscence may allow genetic manipulation of pod shatter in crop plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah J. Liljegren & Gary S. Ditta & Yuval Eshed & Beth Savidge & John L. Bowman & Martin F. Yanofsky, 2000. "SHATTERPROOF MADS-box genes control seed dispersal in Arabidopsis," Nature, Nature, vol. 404(6779), pages 766-770, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:404:y:2000:i:6779:d:10.1038_35008089
    DOI: 10.1038/35008089
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    Cited by:

    1. Cassie Marie Welker & Vimal Kumar Balasubramanian & Carloalberto Petti & Krishan Mohan Rai & Seth DeBolt & Venugopal Mendu, 2015. "Engineering Plant Biomass Lignin Content and Composition for Biofuels and Bioproducts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-23, July.
    2. Jingqiu Lan & Ning Wang & Yutao Wang & Yidan Jiang & Hao Yu & Xiaofeng Cao & Genji Qin, 2023. "Arabidopsis TCP4 transcription factor inhibits high temperature-induced homeotic conversion of ovules," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Xiaobing Liu & Bingjie Tu & Qiuying Zhang & Stephen J. Herbert, 2019. "Physiological and molecular aspects of pod shattering resistance in crops," Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(3), pages 87-92.

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