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Fractal modes in unstable resonators

Author

Listed:
  • G. P. Karman

    (Leiden University
    Philips Research Laboratories)

  • G. S. McDonald

    (Leiden University
    Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College)

  • G. H. C. New

    (Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College)

  • J. P. Woerdman

    (Leiden University)

Abstract

One of the simplest optical systems, consisting of two mirrors facing each other to form a resonator, turns out to have a surprising property. Stable resonators, in which the paths of the rays are confined between the two mirrors, have a well known mode structure (hermite–gaussian), but the nature of the modes that can occur in unstable reson-ant cavities (from which the rays ultimately escape) are harder to calculate, particularly for real three-dimensional situations1. Here we show that these peculiar eigenmodes of unstable resonators are fractals, a finding that may lead to a better understanding of phenomena such as chaotic scattering and pattern formation. Our discovery may have practical application to lasers based on unstable resonators1.

Suggested Citation

  • G. P. Karman & G. S. McDonald & G. H. C. New & J. P. Woerdman, 1999. "Fractal modes in unstable resonators," Nature, Nature, vol. 402(6758), pages 138-138, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:402:y:1999:i:6758:d:10.1038_45960
    DOI: 10.1038/45960
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