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Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica

Author

Listed:
  • J. R. Petit

    (Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, CNRS)

  • J. Jouzel

    (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (UMR CEA/CNRS 1572))

  • D. Raynaud

    (Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, CNRS)

  • N. I. Barkov

    (Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute)

  • J.-M. Barnola

    (Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, CNRS)

  • I. Basile

    (Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, CNRS)

  • M. Bender

    (Princeton University)

  • J. Chappellaz

    (Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, CNRS)

  • M. Davis

    (Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami)

  • G. Delaygue

    (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (UMR CEA/CNRS 1572))

  • M. Delmotte

    (Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, CNRS)

  • V. M. Kotlyakov

    (Institute of Geography)

  • M. Legrand

    (Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, CNRS)

  • V. Y. Lipenkov

    (Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute)

  • C. Lorius

    (Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, CNRS)

  • L. PÉpin

    (Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, CNRS)

  • C. Ritz

    (Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, CNRS)

  • E. Saltzman

    (Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami)

  • M. Stievenard

    (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (UMR CEA/CNRS 1572))

Abstract

The recent completion of drilling at Vostok station in East Antarctica has allowed the extension of the ice record of atmospheric composition and climate to the past four glacial–interglacial cycles. The succession of changes through each climate cycle and termination was similar, and atmospheric and climate properties oscillated between stable bounds. Interglacial periods differed in temporal evolution and duration. Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane correlate well with Antarctic air-temperature throughout the record. Present-day atmospheric burdens of these two important greenhouse gases seem to have been unprecedented during the past 420,000 years.

Suggested Citation

  • J. R. Petit & J. Jouzel & D. Raynaud & N. I. Barkov & J.-M. Barnola & I. Basile & M. Bender & J. Chappellaz & M. Davis & G. Delaygue & M. Delmotte & V. M. Kotlyakov & M. Legrand & V. Y. Lipenkov & C. , 1999. "Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica," Nature, Nature, vol. 399(6735), pages 429-436, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:399:y:1999:i:6735:d:10.1038_20859
    DOI: 10.1038/20859
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    1. Mabhaudhi, T. & Modi, A.T. & Beletse, Y.G., 2013. "Response of taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) landraces to varying water regimes under a rainshelter," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 102-112.
    2. Gabriele Loreti & Andrea Luigi Facci & Stefano Ubertini, 2021. "High-Efficiency Combined Heat and Power through a High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell and Gas Turbine Hybrid System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-24, November.
    3. Rakhyun Kim & Brendan Mackey, 2014. "International environmental law as a complex adaptive system," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 5-24, March.
    4. Gagan Mandal & Jia-Yuh Yu & Shih-Yu Lee, 2022. "The Roles of Orbital and Meltwater Climate Forcings on the Southern Ocean Dynamics during the Last Deglaciation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Bruce R. Conard, 2013. "Some Challenges to Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(8), pages 1-14, August.
    6. Gonzalo Edwards, 2008. "Climate Change An inconvenient maybe," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, vol. 35(1 Year 20), pages 5-17, June.
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    8. Chengfei He & Zhengyu Liu & Bette L. Otto-Bliesner & Esther C. Brady & Chenyu Zhu & Robert Tomas & Sifan Gu & Jing Han & Yishuai Jin, 2021. "Deglacial variability of South China hydroclimate heavily contributed by autumn rainfall," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    9. Strauch, Gerhard (Ed.) & Weise, Stephan M. (Ed.), 2005. "European Society for Isotope Research (ESIR): VIII Isotope Workshop, Extended Abstract Volume. June 25 to 30, 2005, Leipzig, Germany," UFZ Reports 02/2005, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ).
    10. Puetz, Stephen J. & Prokoph, Andreas & Borchardt, Glenn & Mason, Edward W., 2014. "Evidence of synchronous, decadal to billion year cycles in geological, genetic, and astronomical events," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 62, pages 55-75.
    11. Michael D. Gerst & Paul D. Raskin & Johan Rockström, 2013. "Contours of a Resilient Global Future," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-13, December.
    12. Qing Ji & Xiaoping Pang & Xi Zhao, 2014. "A bibliometric analysis of research on Antarctica during 1993–2012," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 101(3), pages 1925-1939, December.
    13. Blanco, Carolina Casagrande & Scheiter, Simon & Sosinski, Enio & Fidelis, Alessandra & Anand, Madhur & Pillar, Valério D., 2014. "Feedbacks between vegetation and disturbance processes promote long-term persistence of forest–grassland mosaics in south Brazil," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 291(C), pages 224-232.
    14. Campos, Diógenes, 2014. "Macroscopic characterization of data sets by using the average absolute deviation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 393(C), pages 222-234.
    15. Akram, Fatima & Haq, Ikram ul & Aqeel, Amna & Ahmed, Zeeshan & Shah, Fatima Iftikhar, 2021. "Thermostable cellulases: Structure, catalytic mechanisms, directed evolution and industrial implementations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    16. Dan Pangburn, 2015. "Influence of Carbon Dioxide on Average Global Temperature during the Phanerozoic Eon," Energy & Environment, , vol. 26(5), pages 841-845, September.
    17. Shani, Amir & Arad, Boaz, 2014. "Climate change and tourism: Time for environmental skepticism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 82-85.
    18. Julian Z Xue & Andre Costopoulos & Frederic Guichard, 2011. "Choosing Fitness-Enhancing Innovations Can Be Detrimental under Fluctuating Environments," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(11), pages 1-7, November.
    19. Fildes, Robert & Kourentzes, Nikolaos, 2011. "Validation and forecasting accuracy in models of climate change," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 968-995, October.
    20. Hui-Zhen Fu & Yuh-Shan Ho, 2016. "Highly cited Antarctic articles using Science Citation Index Expanded: a bibliometric analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 109(1), pages 337-357, October.
    21. Hall, Darwin C. & Behl, Richard J., 2006. "Integrating economic analysis and the science of climate instability," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(3), pages 442-465, May.
    22. Elsegai, Heba, 2019. "Granger-causality inference in the presence of gaps: An equidistant missing-data problem for non-synchronous recorded time series data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 523(C), pages 839-851.
    23. Craig Loehle, 2004. "Using Historical Climate Data to Evaluate Climate Trends: Issues of Statistical Inference," Energy & Environment, , vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, January.
    24. Philip J. Lloyd, 2015. "An Estimate of the Centennial Variability of Global Temperatures," Energy & Environment, , vol. 26(3), pages 417-424, April.

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