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Stress-signalling kinase Sek1 protects thymocytes from apoptosis mediated by CD95 and CD3

Author

Listed:
  • Hiroshi Nishina

    (University of Toronto)

  • Klaus D. Fischer

    (Mount Sinai Hospital
    University of Wuerzburg)

  • Laszlo Radvanyi

    (University of Toronto)

  • Arda Shahinian

    (University of Toronto)

  • Razqallah Hakem

    (University of Toronto)

  • Elizabeth A. Rubie

    (University of Toronto)

  • Alan Bernstein

    (Mount Sinai Hospital)

  • Tak W. Mak

    (University of Toronto)

  • James R. Woodgett

    (University of Toronto)

  • Josef M. Penninger

    (University of Toronto)

Abstract

Distinct and evolutionarily conserved signal transduction cascades mediate survival or death in response to developmental and environmental cues. The stress-activated protein kinases, or Jun N-terminal kinases (SAPKs/JNKs)1,2, are activated in response to a variety of cellular stresses such as changes in osmolarity and metabolism, DNA damage, heat shock, ischaemia, or inflammatory cytokines3–6. Sek1 (JNKK/MKK4) is a direct activator of SAPKs/JNKs in response to environmental stresses or mitogenic factors7–9. Here we investigate the role of Sek1 in development and apoptosis by deleting sek1 in embryonic stem (ES) cells by homologous recombination. We provide genetic evidence that different stresses utilize distinct signalling pathways for SAPK/ JNK activation, sek1−/− /rag2−/− chimaeric mice have normal numbers of mature T cells but fewer immature CD4+CD8+ thymocytes. The sek1 mutation did not affect the induction of apoptosis in response to environmental stresses in ES and T cells: instead, sek1 protected thymocytes from CD95 (Fas)- and CD3-mediated apoptosis. These data indicate that SEK1 mediates survival signals in T-cell development.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiroshi Nishina & Klaus D. Fischer & Laszlo Radvanyi & Arda Shahinian & Razqallah Hakem & Elizabeth A. Rubie & Alan Bernstein & Tak W. Mak & James R. Woodgett & Josef M. Penninger, 1997. "Stress-signalling kinase Sek1 protects thymocytes from apoptosis mediated by CD95 and CD3," Nature, Nature, vol. 385(6614), pages 350-353, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:385:y:1997:i:6614:d:10.1038_385350a0
    DOI: 10.1038/385350a0
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