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Household transitions to clean energy in a multiprovincial cohort study in China

Author

Listed:
  • Ellison Carter

    (Colorado State University
    University of Minnesota)

  • Li Yan

    (School of Public Health, Imperial College London
    School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, Kings College London)

  • Yu Fu

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Brian Robinson

    (McGill University)

  • Frank Kelly

    (School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, Kings College London)

  • Paul Elliott

    (School of Public Health, Imperial College London
    School of Public Health, Imperial College London)

  • Yangfeng Wu

    (Peking University Clinical Research Institute)

  • Liancheng Zhao

    (Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences)

  • Majid Ezzati

    (School of Public Health, Imperial College London
    School of Public Health, Imperial College London)

  • Xudong Yang

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Queenie Chan

    (School of Public Health, Imperial College London)

  • Jill Baumgartner

    (Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University)

Abstract

Household solid-fuel (biomass, coal) burning contributes to climate change and is a leading health risk factor. How and why households stop using solid-fuel stoves after adopting clean fuels has not been studied. We assessed trends in the uptake, use and suspension of household stoves and fuels in a multiprovincial cohort study of 753 Chinese adults and evaluated determinants of clean-fuel uptake and solid-fuel suspension. Over one-third (35%) and one-fifth (17%) of participants suspended use of solid fuel for cooking and heating, respectively, during the past 20 years. Determinants of solid-fuel suspension (younger age, widowed) and of earlier suspension (younger age, higher education and poor self-reported health status) differed from the determinants of clean-fuel uptake (younger age, higher income, smaller households and retired) and of earlier adoption (higher income). Clean-fuel adoption and solid-fuel suspension warrant joint consideration as indicators of household energy transition. Household energy research and planning efforts that more closely examine solid-fuel suspension may accelerate household energy transitions that benefit climate and human health.

Suggested Citation

  • Ellison Carter & Li Yan & Yu Fu & Brian Robinson & Frank Kelly & Paul Elliott & Yangfeng Wu & Liancheng Zhao & Majid Ezzati & Xudong Yang & Queenie Chan & Jill Baumgartner, 2020. "Household transitions to clean energy in a multiprovincial cohort study in China," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 42-50, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natsus:v:3:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41893-019-0432-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41893-019-0432-x
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    Cited by:

    1. He, Jia & Qing, Chen & Guo, Shili & Zhou, Wenfeng & Deng, Xin & Xu, Dingde, 2022. "Promoting rural households' energy use for cooking: Using Internet," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    2. Fan, Liwen & Dong, Hongwei & Xiao, Chiwei & Feng, Zhiming & Yan, Jianzhong, 2024. "Energy consumption, structural transformation and related carbon dioxide emissions of rural households on the Tibetan plateau," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    3. Zhu, Huanyu & Ma, Wanglin & Vatsa, Puneet & Zheng, Hongyun, 2023. "Clean energy use and subjective and objective health outcomes in rural China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    4. Wu Xie & Chen Chen & Fangyi Li & Bofeng Cai & Ranran Yang & Libin Cao & Pengcheng Wu & Lingyun Pang, 2021. "Key Factors of Rural Households’ Willingness to Pay for Cleaner Heating in Hebi: A Case Study in Northern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, January.
    5. Abhishek Kar & Theresa Tawiah & Linnea Graham & Georgette Owusu-Amankwah & Misbath Daouda & Flavio Malagutti & Steve Chillrud & Erin E. Harned & Seidu Iddrisu & Edward A. Apraku & Richard Tetteh & Sul, 2024. "Factors associated with the use of liquefied petroleum gas in Ghana vary at different stages of transition," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 9(4), pages 434-445, April.
    6. Ma, Wanglin & Zheng, Hongyun & Gong, Binlei, 2022. "Rural income growth, ethnic differences, and household cooking fuel choice: Evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    7. Chen, Jiahui & Liao, Hua & Zhang, Tong, 2024. "Empowering women substantially accelerates the household clean energy transition in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    8. Ke Jiang & Ran Xing & Zhihan Luo & Yaojie Li & Jinghang Wang & Wenxiao Zhang & Yaqi Zhu & Yatai Men & Guofeng Shen & Shu Tao, 2024. "Unclean but affordable solid fuels effectively sustained household energy equity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    9. Fentie, Amare & Hassen, Sied & Sebsibie, Samuel, 2023. "Climbing up the ladder: Households' fuel choice transition for lighting in Ethiopia," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    10. Guta, Dawit & Zerriffi, Hisham & Baumgartner, Jill & Jain, Abhishek & Mani, Sunil & Jack, Darby & Carter, Ellison & Shen, Guofeng & Orgill-Meyer, Jennifer & Rosenthal, Joshua & Dickinson, Katherine & , 2024. "Moving Beyond Clean Cooking Energy adoption: Using Indian ACCESS panel data to understand solid fuel suspension," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    11. Zhang, Lingyue & Li, Hui & Chen, Tianqi & Liao, Hua, 2022. "Health effects of cooking fuel transition: A dynamic perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    12. Yue Meng & Haoyue Wu & Wenjing Zhao & Wenkuan Chen & Hasan Dinçer & Serhat Yüksel, 2021. "A hybrid heterogeneous Pythagorean fuzzy group decision modelling for crowdfunding development process pathways of fintech-based clean energy investment projects," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-34, December.
    13. Li, Meng & Zhou, Shaojie, 2023. "Pollutive cooking fuels and rural labor supply: Evidence from a large-scale population census in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    14. Ma, Wanglin & Zheng, Hongyun & Gong, Binlei, 2021. "Household Energy Choice for Cooking: Do Rural Income Growth and Ethnic Difference Play a Role?," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 314990, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    15. Shankar, Anita V. & Quinn, Ashlinn K. & Dickinson, Katherine L. & Williams, Kendra N. & Masera, Omar & Charron, Dana & Jack, Darby & Hyman, Jasmine & Pillarisetti, Ajay & Bailis, Rob & Kumar, Praveen , 2020. "Everybody stacks: Lessons from household energy case studies to inform design principles for clean energy transitions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    16. Xinyu Yang & Siqi Yu & Xinling Jiang & Zhongyao Cai & Ping Jiang, 2025. "The Impact of Different Types of Energy Transition Policies in China on Household Energy Poverty and Health Vulnerability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-21, April.
    17. Liu, Yuan & Chen, Jiahui & Zhao, Lutao & Liao, Hua, 2023. "Rural photovoltaic projects substantially prompt household energy transition: Evidence from China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    18. Li Huang & Heng Wu & Mi Zhou, 2022. "Implications of Non-Farm Work for Clean Energy Adoption: Evidence from Rural China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-19, December.
    19. Guo, Kaiyuan & Huang, Chendan & Zhang, Zhenjun & Diaz Paiz, Ana Yamileth & Chen, Weiming, 2024. "The impact of new energy industry on environmental and economic benefits: Evidence from China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    20. Fanghua Li & Abbas Ali Chandio & Yinying Duan & Dungang Zang, 2022. "How Does Clean Energy Consumption Affect Women’s Health: New Insights from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-16, June.
    21. Shupler, Matthew & Mwitari, James & Gohole, Arthur & Anderson de Cuevas, Rachel & Puzzolo, Elisa & Čukić, Iva & Nix, Emily & Pope, Daniel, 2021. "COVID-19 impacts on household energy & food security in a Kenyan informal settlement: The need for integrated approaches to the SDGs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    22. Ren, Junqiushi & Xiong, Deyin, 2023. "Do social assistance programs promote the use of clean cooking fuels? Evidence from China's new rural pension scheme," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    23. Ping Wang & Shen-Li Li & Shao-Hui Zou, 2023. "Does Off-Farm Employment Promote the Low-Carbon Energy Intensity in China’s Rural Households?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-16, March.
    24. Wenfeng Zhou & Chen Qing & Shili Guo & Jia He & Xin Deng & Jiahao Song & Dingde Xu, 2022. "Labor Off-Farm Employment and Farmers’ Cooking Clean Energy Use: Evidence from Rural China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-14, July.
    25. Hou, Yaru & Yang, Mian & Ma, Yanran & Zhang, Haiying, 2024. "Study on city's energy transition: Evidence from the establishment of the new energy demonstration cities in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).

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