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Opposite macroevolutionary responses to environmental changes in grasses and insects during the Neogene grassland expansion

Author

Listed:
  • Gael J. Kergoat

    (University of Montpellier)

  • Fabien L. Condamine

    (Place Eugène Bataillon)

  • Emmanuel F. A. Toussaint

    (University of Florida)

  • Claire Capdevielle-Dulac

    (CNRS-IRD-Univ. Paris-Sud, IDEEV, Université Paris-Saclay)

  • Anne-Laure Clamens

    (University of Montpellier)

  • Jérôme Barbut

    (MNHN, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (Entomologie))

  • Paul Z. Goldstein

    (National Museum of Natural History)

  • Bruno Le Ru

    (CNRS-IRD-Univ. Paris-Sud, IDEEV, Université Paris-Saclay
    IRD c/o ICIPE, NSBB Project)

Abstract

The rise of Neogene C4 grasslands is one of the most drastic changes recently experienced by the biosphere. A central - and widely debated - hypothesis posits that Neogene grasslands acted as a major adaptive zone for herbivore lineages. We test this hypothesis with a novel model system, the Sesamiina stemborer moths and their associated host-grasses. Using a comparative phylogenetic framework integrating paleoenvironmental proxies we recover a negative correlation between the evolutionary trajectories of insects and plants. Our results show that paleoenvironmental changes generated opposing macroevolutionary dynamics in this insect-plant system and call into question the role of grasslands as a universal adaptive cradle. This study illustrates the importance of implementing environmental proxies in diversification analyses to disentangle the relative impacts of biotic and abiotic drivers of macroevolutionary dynamics.

Suggested Citation

  • Gael J. Kergoat & Fabien L. Condamine & Emmanuel F. A. Toussaint & Claire Capdevielle-Dulac & Anne-Laure Clamens & Jérôme Barbut & Paul Z. Goldstein & Bruno Le Ru, 2018. "Opposite macroevolutionary responses to environmental changes in grasses and insects during the Neogene grassland expansion," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-07537-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07537-8
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