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Air quality co-benefits for human health and agriculture counterbalance costs to meet Paris Agreement pledges

Author

Listed:
  • Toon Vandyck

    (European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC))

  • Kimon Keramidas

    (European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC))

  • Alban Kitous

    (European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC))

  • Joseph V. Spadaro

    (Spadaro Environmental Research Consultants (SERC))

  • Rita Van Dingenen

    (European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC))

  • Mike Holland

    (Ecometrics Research and Consulting (EMRC))

  • Bert Saveyn

    (European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC))

Abstract

Local air quality co-benefits can provide complementary support for ambitious climate action and can enable progress on related Sustainable Development Goals. Here we show that the transformation of the energy system implied by the emission reduction pledges brought forward in the context of the Paris Agreement on climate change (Nationally Determined Contributions or NDCs) substantially reduces local air pollution across the globe. The NDCs could avoid between 71 and 99 thousand premature deaths annually in 2030 compared to a reference case, depending on the stringency of direct air pollution controls. A more ambitious 2 °C-compatible pathway raises the number of avoided premature deaths from air pollution to 178–346 thousand annually in 2030, and up to 0.7–1.5 million in the year 2050. Air quality co-benefits on morbidity, mortality, and agriculture could globally offset the costs of climate policy. An integrated policy perspective is needed to maximise benefits for climate and health.

Suggested Citation

  • Toon Vandyck & Kimon Keramidas & Alban Kitous & Joseph V. Spadaro & Rita Van Dingenen & Mike Holland & Bert Saveyn, 2018. "Air quality co-benefits for human health and agriculture counterbalance costs to meet Paris Agreement pledges," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-06885-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06885-9
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