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Mutant ASXL1 cooperates with BAP1 to promote myeloid leukaemogenesis

Author

Listed:
  • Shuhei Asada

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Susumu Goyama

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Daichi Inoue

    (The University of Tokyo
    Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center)

  • Shiori Shikata

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Reina Takeda

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Tsuyoshi Fukushima

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Taishi Yonezawa

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Takeshi Fujino

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Yasutaka Hayashi

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Kimihito Cojin Kawabata

    (The University of Tokyo
    Weill Cornell Medical College)

  • Tomofusa Fukuyama

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Yosuke Tanaka

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Akihiko Yokoyama

    (National Cancer Center Tsuruoka Metabolomics Laboratory)

  • Satoshi Yamazaki

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Hiroko Kozuka-Hata

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Masaaki Oyama

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Shinya Kojima

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Masahito Kawazu

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Hiroyuki Mano

    (The University of Tokyo
    National Cancer Center Research Institute)

  • Toshio Kitamura

    (The University of Tokyo)

Abstract

ASXL1 mutations occur frequently in myeloid neoplasms and are associated with poor prognosis. However, the mechanisms by which mutant ASXL1 induces leukaemogenesis remain unclear. In this study, we report mutually reinforcing effects between a C-terminally truncated form of mutant ASXL1 (ASXL1-MT) and BAP1 in promoting myeloid leukaemogenesis. BAP1 expression results in increased monoubiquitination of ASXL1-MT, which in turn increases the catalytic function of BAP1. This hyperactive ASXL1-MT/BAP1 complex promotes aberrant myeloid differentiation of haematopoietic progenitor cells and accelerates RUNX1-ETO-driven leukaemogenesis. Mechanistically, this complex induces upregulation of posterior HOXA genes and IRF8 through removal of H2AK119 ubiquitination. Importantly, BAP1 depletion inhibits posterior HOXA gene expression and leukaemogenicity of ASXL1-MT-expressing myeloid leukemia cells. Furthermore, BAP1 is also required for the growth of MLL-fusion leukemia cells with posterior HOXA gene dysregulation. These data indicate that BAP1, which has long been considered a tumor suppressor, in fact plays tumor-promoting roles in myeloid neoplasms.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuhei Asada & Susumu Goyama & Daichi Inoue & Shiori Shikata & Reina Takeda & Tsuyoshi Fukushima & Taishi Yonezawa & Takeshi Fujino & Yasutaka Hayashi & Kimihito Cojin Kawabata & Tomofusa Fukuyama & Y, 2018. "Mutant ASXL1 cooperates with BAP1 to promote myeloid leukaemogenesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-05085-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05085-9
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    Cited by:

    1. Moritz Binder & Ryan M. Carr & Terra L. Lasho & Christy M. Finke & Abhishek A. Mangaonkar & Christopher L. Pin & Kurt R. Berger & Amelia Mazzone & Sandeep Potluri & Tamas Ordog & Keith D. Robertson & , 2022. "Oncogenic gene expression and epigenetic remodeling of cis-regulatory elements in ASXL1-mutant chronic myelomonocytic leukemia," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.

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