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Allosteric regulation alters carrier domain translocation in pyruvate carboxylase

Author

Listed:
  • Yumeng Liu

    (Marquette University)

  • Melissa M. Budelier

    (Marquette University)

  • Katelyn Stine

    (Marquette University)

  • Martin St. Maurice

    (Marquette University)

Abstract

Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) catalyzes the ATP-dependent carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate. The reaction occurs in two separate catalytic domains, coupled by the long-range translocation of a biotinylated carrier domain (BCCP). Here, we use a series of hybrid PC enzymes to examine multiple BCCP translocation pathways in PC. These studies reveal that the BCCP domain of PC adopts a wide range of translocation pathways during catalysis. Furthermore, the allosteric activator, acetyl CoA, promotes one specific intermolecular carrier domain translocation pathway. These results provide a basis for the ordered thermodynamic state and the enhanced carboxyl group transfer efficiency in the presence of acetyl CoA, and reveal that the allosteric effector regulates enzyme activity by altering carrier domain movement. Given the similarities with enzymes involved in the modular synthesis of natural products, the allosteric regulation of carrier domain movements in PC is likely to be broadly applicable to multiple important enzyme systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Yumeng Liu & Melissa M. Budelier & Katelyn Stine & Martin St. Maurice, 2018. "Allosteric regulation alters carrier domain translocation in pyruvate carboxylase," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-03814-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03814-8
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    Cited by:

    1. Jorge Pedro López-Alonso & Melisa Lázaro & David Gil-Cartón & Philip H. Choi & Alexandra Dodu & Liang Tong & Mikel Valle, 2022. "CryoEM structural exploration of catalytically active enzyme pyruvate carboxylase," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.

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