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Oncogenic PIK3CA induces centrosome amplification and tolerance to genome doubling

Author

Listed:
  • Inma M. Berenjeno

    (University College London)

  • Roberto Piñeiro

    (University College London
    Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Travesía da Choupana S/N)

  • Sandra D. Castillo

    (University College London)

  • Wayne Pearce

    (University College London)

  • Nicholas McGranahan

    (The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UCL Cancer Institute and Hospitals)

  • Sally M. Dewhurst

    (The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UCL Cancer Institute and Hospitals)

  • Valerie Meniel

    (Cardiff University)

  • Nicolai J. Birkbak

    (The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UCL Cancer Institute and Hospitals)

  • Evelyn Lau

    (University College London)

  • Laurent Sansregret

    (University College London
    The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UCL Cancer Institute and Hospitals)

  • Daniele Morelli

    (University College London)

  • Nnennaya Kanu

    (The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UCL Cancer Institute and Hospitals)

  • Shankar Srinivas

    (University of Oxford)

  • Mariona Graupera

    (Institut d´Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL))

  • Victoria E. R. Parker

    (University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke’s Hospital)

  • Karen G. Montgomery

    (Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre)

  • Larissa S. Moniz

    (University College London)

  • Cheryl L. Scudamore

    (Mary Lyon Centre, MRC Harwell)

  • Wayne A. Phillips

    (Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre)

  • Robert K. Semple

    (University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke’s Hospital)

  • Alan Clarke

    (Cardiff University)

  • Charles Swanton

    (University College London
    The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UCL Cancer Institute and Hospitals)

  • Bart Vanhaesebroeck

    (University College London)

Abstract

Mutations in PIK3CA are very frequent in cancer and lead to sustained PI3K pathway activation. The impact of acute expression of mutant PIK3CA during early stages of malignancy is unknown. Using a mouse model to activate the Pik3ca H1047R hotspot mutation in the heterozygous state from its endogenous locus, we here report that mutant Pik3ca induces centrosome amplification in cultured cells (through a pathway involving AKT, ROCK and CDK2/Cyclin E-nucleophosmin) and in mouse tissues, and increased in vitro cellular tolerance to spontaneous genome doubling. We also present evidence that the majority of PIK3CA H1047R mutations in the TCGA breast cancer cohort precede genome doubling. These previously unappreciated roles of PIK3CA mutation show that PI3K signalling can contribute to the generation of irreversible genomic changes in cancer. While this can limit the impact of PI3K-targeted therapies, these findings also open the opportunity for therapeutic approaches aimed at limiting tumour heterogeneity and evolution.

Suggested Citation

  • Inma M. Berenjeno & Roberto Piñeiro & Sandra D. Castillo & Wayne Pearce & Nicholas McGranahan & Sally M. Dewhurst & Valerie Meniel & Nicolai J. Birkbak & Evelyn Lau & Laurent Sansregret & Daniele More, 2017. "Oncogenic PIK3CA induces centrosome amplification and tolerance to genome doubling," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-017-02002-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02002-4
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