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AIP limits neurotransmitter release by inhibiting calcium bursts from the ryanodine receptor

Author

Listed:
  • Bojun Chen

    (University of Connecticut Health Center)

  • Ping Liu

    (University of Connecticut Health Center)

  • Edward J. Hujber

    (University of Utah
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Utah)

  • Yan Li

    (University of Connecticut Health Center)

  • Erik M. Jorgensen

    (University of Utah
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Utah)

  • Zhao-Wen Wang

    (University of Connecticut Health Center)

Abstract

Pituitary tumors are frequently associated with mutations in the AIP gene and are sometimes associated with hypersecretion of growth hormone. It is unclear whether other factors besides an enlarged pituitary contribute to the hypersecretion. In a genetic screen for suppressors of reduced neurotransmitter release, we identified a mutation in Caenorhabditis elegans AIPR-1 (AIP-related-1), which causes profound increases in evoked and spontaneous neurotransmitter release, a high frequency of spontaneous calcium transients in motor neurons and an enlarged readily releasable pool of vesicles. Calcium bursts and hypersecretion are reversed by mutations in the ryanodine receptor but not in the voltage-gated calcium channel, indicating that these phenotypes are caused by a leaky ryanodine receptor. AIPR-1 is physically associated with the ryanodine receptor at synapses. Finally, the phenotypes in aipr-1 mutants can be rescued by presynaptic expression of mouse AIP, demonstrating that a conserved function of AIP proteins is to inhibit calcium release from ryanodine receptors.

Suggested Citation

  • Bojun Chen & Ping Liu & Edward J. Hujber & Yan Li & Erik M. Jorgensen & Zhao-Wen Wang, 2017. "AIP limits neurotransmitter release by inhibiting calcium bursts from the ryanodine receptor," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-017-01704-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01704-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu Zhan & Chao Chen & Longgang Niu & Xinran Du & Ying Lei & Rui Dan & Zhao-Wen Wang & Ping Liu, 2023. "Locomotion modulates olfactory learning through proprioception in C. elegans," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-19, December.

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